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local-level planning

Толкование Перевод

1 local-level planning

местное планирование

Politics english-russian dictionary > local-level planning
2 planning

n

планирование

to abandon central planning — отказываться от централизованного планирования

to introduce planning in the economy — вводить / внедрять планирование в экономику

to raise the level of scientific planning — повышать научный уровень планирования

- active planning
- adaptive planning
- advanced planning
- aggregate planning
- agricultural planning
- annual planning
- broad-brush planning
- central planning
- centralized planning
- comprehensive planning
- contingency planning
- development planning
- econometric methods of planning
- economic planning
- elaborate planning
- family planning
- financial planning
- forward planning
- indicative planning
- initiative planning
- integrated economic and social development planning
- joint planning
- land-use planning
- local-level planning
- long-range planning
- long-term planning
- management planning
- manpower planning
- market planning
- military planning
- national planning
- national-scale planning
- nationwide planning
- operational planning
- perspective planning
- policy planning
- political planning
- pre-disaster planning
- preliminary planning
- production planning
- program planning
- project planning
- regional planning
- routine planning
- scientific basis of planning
- scientific planning
- scope of planning
- sectoral planning
- short-range planning
- short-term planning
- social aspect of economic planning
- social planning
- socio-economic planning
- state planning
- strategic planning
- systematic planning
- systems planning
- techniques of planning
- technological planning
- technology planning
- territorial planning
- town and country planning
- war planning

Politics english-russian dictionary > planning
3 near cash

!

гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

Introduction

This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.

Principles of the framework

The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
"
consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
" "
the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
" "
strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
"
the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.

The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
"
the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
"
the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.

Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.

Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)

The framework for public expenditure is divided between
"
Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
"
Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.

More information about DEL and AME is set out below.

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Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL)

In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.

Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.

Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.

There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.

Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME)

AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.

AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.

AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.

Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.

Total Managed Expenditure

Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.

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Resource Accounting and Budgeting ( RAB)

Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
"
Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
"
Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
"
Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
"
Administration Budgets (see below)

Administration Budgets

The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.

Spending Reviews

The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.

The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.

Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.

The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
"
provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
" "
enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
" "
introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
"
not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.

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Comprehensive Spending Review 2007

To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.

A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
"
an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
" "
an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
" "
to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
"
further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.

The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.

Obtaining good performance

Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.

The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.

Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.

Departmental Investment Strategies (DISs)

To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.

This document was updated on 19 December 2005.

Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money

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"
GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
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GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.

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64Managing Public Money

Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash
4 flight

flight n
полет
abort the flight
прерывать полет
accelerated flight
полет с ускорением
acceptance flight
приемно-сдаточный полет
accident-free flight
безаварийный полет
acrobatic flight
фигурный полет
actual flight conditions
реальные условия полета
actual flight path
фактическая траектория полета
adhere to the flight plan
придерживаться плана полета
advance flight plan
предварительная заявка на полет
advertizing flight
рекламный полет
aerial survey flight
полет для выполнения наблюдений с воздуха
aerial work flight
полет для выполнения работ
aerobatic flight
высший пилотаж
aerodrome flight information service
аэродромная служба полетной информации
aerotow flight
полет на буксире
affect flight operation
способствовать выполнению полета
aircraft flight report
полетный лист воздушного судна
aircraft on flight
воздушное судно в полете
air-filed flight plan
план полета, переданный с борта
all-freight flight
чисто грузовой рейс
all-weather flight
всепогодный полет
alternate flight plan
запасной план полета
altitude flight
высотный полет
approach flight reference point
контрольная точка траектории захода на посадку
approach flight track distance
дистанция при заходе на посадку
approved flight plan
утвержденный план полета
approved flight procedure
установленный порядок выполнения полета
arbitrary flight course
произвольный курс подготовки
area flight control
районный диспетчерский пункт управления полетами
around-the-world flight
кругосветный полет
arrival flight level
эшелон входа
arrow flight stability
устойчивость на траектории полета
assigned flight path
заданная траектория полета
asymmetric flight
полет с несимметричной тягой двигателей
attitude flight control
управление пространственным положением
autocontrolled flight
полет на автопилоте
automatic flight
автоматический полет
automatic flight control
автоматическое управление полетом
automatic flight control equipment
оборудование автоматического управления полетом
automatic flight control system
автоматическая бортовая система управления
autorotational flight
полет на режиме авторотации
back-to-back flight
полет в обоих направлениях
bad-weather flight
полет в сложных метеоусловиях
banked flight
полет с креном
basic flight reference
заданный режим полета
be experienced in flight
иметь место в полете
beyond flight experience
без достаточного опыта выполнения полетов
blind flight
полет по приборам
blind flight equipment
оборудование для полетов по приборам
blocked-off flight
блок-чартерный рейс
border-crossing flight
полет с пересечением границ
border flight clearance
разрешение на пролет границы
box-pattern flight
полет по коробочке
bumpy-air flight
полет в условиях болтанки
business flight
деловой полет
calibration flight
калибровочный облет
cancelled flight
аннулированный рейс
cancel the flight
отменять полет
cargo flight
грузовой рейс
carry out the flight
выполнять полет
certificate of safety for flight
свидетельство о допуске к полетам
certification test flight
сертификационный испытательный полет
change to a flight plan
уточнение плана полета
charter flight
чартерный рейс
chased flight
полет с сопровождающим
checkout flight
контрольный полет
civil flight
рейс с гражданского воздушного судна
climbing flight
полет с набором высоты
closed-circuit flight
полет по замкнутому кругу
close the flight
заканчивать регистрацию на рейс
closing a flight plan
закрытие плана полета
coasting flight
полет по инерции
coast-to-coast flight
полет в пределах континента
commence the flight
начинать полет
commercial flight
коммерческий рейс
complete the flight
завершать полет
complete the flight plan
составлять план полета
compulsory IFR flight
полет по приборам, обязательный для данной зоны
computer-directed flight
автоматический полет
computer flight planning
компьютерное планирование полетов
conflicting flight path
траектория полета с предпосылкой к конфликтной ситуации
connecting flight
стыковочный рейс
contact flight
визуальный полет
contact flight rules
правила визуального полета
continue the flight
продолжать полет
continuous flight
беспосадочный полет
continuous flight record
непрерывная запись хода полета
contour flight
бреющий полет
controlled flight
контролируемый полет
conventional flight
полет с обычным взлетом и посадкой
crabbing flight
полет с парированием сноса
credit flight time
вести учет полетного времени
crop control flight
полет для контроля состояния посевов
cross-country flight
перелет через территорию страны
cross-wind flight
полет с боковым ветром
cruising flight
крейсерский полет
current flight plan
текущий план полета
day flight
дневной полет
decelerate in the flight
гасить скорость в полете
decelerating flight
полет с уменьшением скорости
delayed flight
задержанный рейс
delivery flight
перегоночный полет
demonstration flight
демонстрационный полет
departure flight level
эшелон выхода
descending flight
полет со снижением
design flight weight
расчетная полетная масса
desired flight path
рекомендуемая траектория полета
desired path flight
полет по заданной траектории
desired track flight
полет по заданному маршруту
deviate from the flight plan
отклоняться от плана полета
deviation from the level flight
отклонение от линии горизонтального полета
digital flight guidance system
цифровая система наведения в полете
digital flight recorder
бортовой цифровой регистратор
directed reference flight
полет по сигналам с земли
direct flight
прямой рейс
distance flight
полет на дальность
diverted flight
полет с отклонением
domestic flight
рейс внутри одной страны
domestic flight stage
этапа полета в пределах одного государства
downward flight
полет со снижением
drift flight
полет со сносом
dual flight
полет с инструктором
eastbound flight
полет в восточном направлении
effect on flight characteristics
влиять на летные характеристики
emergency flight
экстренный рейс
emergency flight procedures
правила полета в аварийной обстановке
empty flight
порожний рейс
endurance flight
полет на продолжительность
engine-off flight
полет с выключенным двигателем
engine-on flight
полет с работающим двигателем
en-route flight
полет по маршруту
en-route flight path
траектория полета по маршруту
en-route flight phase
этап полета по маршруту
en-route flight planning
маршрутное планирование полетов
entire flight
полет по полному маршруту
establish the flight conditions
устанавливать режим полета
estimated time of flight
расчетное время полета
exercise flight supervision
осуществлять контроль за ходом полета
experimental flight
экспериментальный полет
extra flight
дополнительный рейс
extra section flight
полет по дополнительному маршруту
factory test flight
заводской испытательный полет
familiarization flight
ознакомительный полет
fatal flight accident
авиационное происшествие со смертельным исходом
ferry flight
перегоночный полет
filed flight plan
зарегистрированный план полета
file the flight plan
регистрировать план полета
first-class flight
рейс с обслуживанием по первому классу
flapless flight
полет с убранными закрылками
flight acceptance test
контрольный полет перед приемкой
flight accident
авиационное происшествие
flight altitude
высота полета
flight announcement
объявление о рейсах
flight assurance
гарантия полета
flight baby cot
детская люлька
flight book
летная книжка
flight briefing
предполетный инструктаж
flight calibration
облет
flight certificate
летное свидетельство
flight characteristics
летные характеристики
flight chart
карта полетов
flight check
проверка в полете
flight checked
проверено в полете
flight clearance
разрешение на полет
flight compartment
кабина экипажа
flight compartment controls
органы управления в кабине экипажа
flight compartment view
обзор из кабины экипажа
flight computer
бортовой вычислитель
flight conditions
полетные условия
flight control
диспетчерское управление полетами
flight control boost system
бустерная система управления полетом
flight control fundamentals
руководство по управлению полетами
flight control gust-lock system
система стопорения поверхностей управления
(при стоянке воздушного судна) flight control load
нагрузка в полете от поверхности управления
flight control system
система управления полетом
flight coordination
уточнение задания на полет
flight corrective turn
доворот для коррекции направления полета
flight coupon
полетный купон
flight coupon stage
этап полета, указанный в полетном купоне
flight course
курс полета
flight crew
летный экипаж
flight crew duty
обязанности членов экипажа
flight crew equipment
снаряжение самолетного экипажа
flight crew member
член летного экипажа
flight crew oxygen system
кислородная система кабины экипажа
flight crews provision
предоставление летных экипажей
flight crew supervision
проверка готовности экипажа к полету
flight data
летные данные
flight data averaging
осреднение полетных данных
flight data input
ввод данных о полете
flight data link
канал передачи данных в полете
flight data recorder
регистратор параметров полета
flight data storage unit
блок сбора полетной информации
flight dead reckoning
счисление пути полета
flight deck
панель контроля хода полета
flight deck aural environment
уровень шумового фона в кабине экипажа
flight deck environment
компоновка кабины экипажа
flight departure
отправление рейса
flight deterioration
ухудшение в полете
flight direction
направление полета
flight director
пилотажный командный прибор
flight director computer
бортовой вычислитель директорного управления
flight director course indicator
указатель планового навигационного прибора
flight director indicator
указатель пилотажного командного прибора
flight director system
система командных пилотажных приборов
flight director system control panel
пульт управления системой директорного управления
flight discrepancy
несоответствие плану полета
flight dispatcher
диспетчер воздушного движения
flight distance
дистанция полета
flight distance-to-go
дальность полета до пункта назначения
flight diversion
изменение маршрута полета
flight documentation
полетная документация
flight documenting
подготовка полетной документации
flight duration
продолжительность полета
flight duty period
1. ограничение времени полета
2. полетное рабочее время flight emergency circumstance
чрезвычайное обстоятельство в полете
flight endurance
продолжительность полета
flight engineer
бортинженер
flight engineer's seat
кресло бортинженера
flight engineer station
рабочее место бортинженера
flight envelope
диапазон режимов полета
flight environment data
данные об условиях полета
flight environment data system
система сбора воздушных параметров
(условий полета) flight evaluation
оценка профессиональных качеств пилота
flight evasive aquisition
маневр уклонения
flight examination
экзамен по летной подготовке
flight experience
налет
flight fitness
годность к полетам
flight following
слежение за вылетом
flight forecast
прогноз на вылет
flight gyroscope
гирополукомпас
flight history
отчет о полете
flight hour
летный час
flight idle
режим полетного малого газа
flight idle power
мощность на режиме полетного малого газа
flight idle speed
скорость полета на малом газе
flight idle stop
упор полетного малого газа
(для предупреждения перевода на отрицательную тягу винта) flight inbound the station
полет в направлении на станцию
flight indicator
авиагоризонт
flight information
1. полетная информация
2. стирать запись полетной информации flight information board
доска информации о рейсах
flight information center
центр полетной информации
flight information display
табло информации о рейсах
flight information region
район полетной информации
flight information service
служба полетной информации
flight information service unit
аэродромный диспетчерский пункт полетной информации
flight inspection personnel
летная инспекция
flight inspection system
система инспектирования полетов
flight inspector
пилот - инспектор
flight instruction
летная подготовка
flight instructor
пилот - инструктор
flight instrument reading
считывание показаний приборов в полете
flight lane
маршрут полета
flight level
эшелон полета
flight level table
таблица эшелонов полета
flight load
нагрузка в полете
flight load feel mechanism
полетный загрузочный механизм
flight loading conditions
условия нагружения в полете
flight logbook
бортовой журнал
flight longitude
географическая долгота точки маршрута
flight management
управление полетом
flight management computer system
электронная система управления полетом
flight management system
система управления полетом
flight map
карта полетов
flight mode
режим полета
flight monitoring
1. дистанционное управление воздушным судном
2. контроль за полетом flight navigation
аэронавигация
flight navigator
штурман
flight occurrence identification
условное обозначение события в полете
flight on heading
полет по курсу
flight operating safety
безопасность полетов
flight operation
выполнение полетов
flight operations expert
эксперт по производству налетов
flight operations instructor
инструктор по производству полетов
flight operations personnel
персонал по обеспечению полетов
flight operations system
система обеспечения полетов
flight operator
летчик
flight outbound the station
полет в направлении от станции
flight over the high seas
полет над открытым морем
flight path
траектория полета
flight path angle
угол наклона траектории полета
flight path curvature
кривизна траектории полета
flight path envelope
диапазон изменения траектории полета
flight path segment
участок траектории полета
flight path tracking
выдерживание траектории полета
flight performance
летная характеристика
flight personnel
летный состав
flight personnel information
информация о летном составе
flight pick-up equipment
приспособление для захвата объектов в процессе полета
flight plan
план полета
flight plan clearance
разрешение на выполнение плана полета
flight plan filing
регистрация плана полета
flight plan form
бланк плана полета
flight planner
диспетчер по планированию полетов
flight planning
планирование полетов
flight plan submission deadline
срок представления плана на полет
flight precise information
точная полетная информация
flight preparation
предполетная подготовка
flight preparation form
анкета предполетной подготовки
flight procedure
схема полета
flight procedures trainer
тренажер для отработки техники пилотирования
flight progress board
планшет хода полета
flight progress display
индикатор хода полета
flight progress information
информация о ходе полета
flight progress strip
полетный лист
flight range
дальность полета
flight range with no reserves
дальность полета до полного израсходования топлива
flight reasonable precautions
необходимые меры предосторожности в полете
flight recorder
бортовой регистратор
flight recorder record
запись бортового регистратора
flight recorder recording
запись бортового регистратора
flight recorder system
система бортовых регистраторов
flight recording medium
носитель полетной информации
flight recovery
восстановление заданного положения
flight regularity communication
связь по обеспечению регулярности полетов
flight regulation
организация полетов
flight replanning
изменение плана полета
flight report
донесение о ходе полета
flight report identification
условное обозначение в сообщении о ходе полета
flight request
заявка на полет
flight restart
повторный запуск в полете
flight restart button
кнопка запуска двигателя в воздухе
flight resumption
возобновление полетов
flight review
летная проверка
flight route
маршрут полета
flight routing
прокладка маршрута полета
flight rules
правила полетов
flight safety
безопасность полетов
flight safety hazard
угроза безопасности полетов
flight safety precautions
меры безопасности в полете
flight schedule
график полета
flight service
служба обеспечения полетов
flight service kit
бортовой набор инструмента
flight service range
эксплуатационная дальность полета
flight service station
станция службы обеспечения полетов
flight significant information
основная полетная информация
flight simulation
моделирование условий полета
flight simulation system
система имитации полета
flight simulator
имитатор условий полета
flight speed
скорость полета
flight spoiler
интерцептор - элерон
flight stage
этап полета
flight standards
летные нормы
flight status
литер рейса
(определяет степень важности полета) flight stress measurement tests
испытания по замеру нагрузки в полете
flight strip
ВПП
flight supervision
контроль за ходом полета
flight technique
техника пилотирования
flight test
летное испытание
flight test noise measurement
измерение шума в процессе летных испытаний
flight test procedure
методика летных испытаний
flight test recorder
регистратор летных испытаний
flight test technique
методика летных испытаний
flight thrust
тяга в полете
flight time
полетное время
flight time limitation
ограничение полетного времени
flight timetable
расписание полетов
flight track
линия пути полета
flight training
летная подготовка
flight training deficiency
недостаток летной подготовки
flight training procedure
методика летной подготовки
flight type
тип полета
flight under the rules
полет по установленным правилам
flight urgency signal
сигнал действий в полете
flight visibility
видимость в полете
flight visual contact
визуальный контакт в полете
flight visual cue
визуальный ориентир в полете
flight visual range
дальность видимости в полете
flight watch
контроль полета
flight weather briefing
предполетный инструктаж по метеообстановке
flight wind shear
сдвиг ветра в зоне полета
formation flight
полет в строю
free flight
свободный полет
full-scale flight
имитация полета в натуральных условиях
full-throttle flight
полет на полном газе
given conditions of flight
заданные условия полета
gliding flight
планирующий полет
go-around flight manoeuvre
уход на второй круг
govern the flight
управлять ходом полета
grid flight
полет по условным меридианам
handle the flight controls
оперировать органами управления полетом
hazardous flight conditions
опасные условия полета
head-down flight
полет по приборам
head-up flight
полет по индикации на стекле
head-wind flight
полет со встречным ветром
hidden flight hazard
неожиданное препятствие в полете
high-speed flight
скоростной полет
hing-altitude flight
высотный полет
holding flight
полет в зоне ожидания
holding flight level
высота полета в зоне ожидания
horizontal flight
горизонтальный полет
horizontal flight path
траектория горизонтального полета
hover flight
полет в режиме висения
hypersonic flight
гиперзвуковой полет
idle flight
полет на малом газе
inaugural flight
полет, открывающий воздушное сообщение
inclusive flight
туристический рейс типа инклюзив тур
incontrollable flight
неуправляемый полет
in flight
в процессе полета
in flight blunder
грубая ошибка в процессе полета
in flight bump
воздушная яма на пути полета
instructional check flight
учебный проверочный полет
instructional dual flight
учебный полет с инструктором
instructional solo flight
учебный самостоятельный полет
instrument flight
полет по приборам
instrument flight plan
план полета по приборам
instrument flight procedure
схема полета по приборам
instrument flight rules
правила полетов по приборам
instrument flight rules operation
полет по приборам
instrument flight trainer
тренажер для подготовки к полетам по приборам
instrument flight training
подготовка для полетов по приборам
intended flight
планируемый полет
intended flight path
предполагаемая траектория полета
intermediate flight stop
промежуточная посадка
international flight
международный рейс
international flight stage
этап полета над другим государством
introductory flight
вывозной полет
inward flight
вход в зону аэродрома
jeopardize flight safety
угрожать безопасности полетов
jeopardize the flight
подвергать полет опасности
jettisoned load in flight
груз, сброшенный в полете
latch the propeller flight stop
ставить воздушный винт на полетный упор
lateral flight path
траектория бокового пролета
level flight
горизонтальный полет
level flight noise requirements
нормы шума при полетах на эшелоне
level flight path
траектория горизонтального полета
level flight time
время горизонтального полета
limit flight time
ограничивать полетное время
line of flight
линия полета
line oriental flight training
летная подготовка в условиях, приближенных к реальным
local flight
аэродромный полет
long-distance flight
магистральный полет
low altitude flight planning chart
карта планирования полетов на малых высотах
lower flight level
нижний эшелон полета
low flight
полет на малых высотах
low-level flight
бреющий полет
low-speed flight
полет на малой скорости
low-visibility flight
полет в условиях плохой видимости
maiden flight
первый полет
maintain the flight level
выдерживать заданный эшелон полета
maintain the flight procedure
выдерживать установленный порядок полетов
maintain the flight watch
выдерживать заданный график полета
man-directed flight
управляемый полет
manipulate the flight controls
оперировать органами управления полетом
mechanical flight release latch
механизм открытия защелки в полете
meteorological reconnaissance flight
полет для разведки метеорологической обстановки
mid-course flight
полет на среднем участке маршрута
minimum flight path
траектория полета наименьшей продолжительности
misinterpreted flight instructions
команды, неправильно понятые экипажем
misjudged flight distance
неправильно оцененное расстояние в полете
mode of flight
режим полета
modify the flight plan
уточнять план полета
monitor the flight
следить за полетом
multistage flight
многоэтапный полет
night flight
ночной полет
noise certification takeoff flight path
траектория взлета, сертифицированная по шуму
noiseless flight
малошумный полет
nonrevenue flight
некоммерческий рейс
nonscheduled flight
полет вне расписания
nonstop flight
беспосадочный полет
nontraffic flight
служебный рейс
nonvisual flight
полет в условиях отсутствия видимости
odd flight level
свободный эшелон полета
off-airway flight
полет вне установленного маршрута
one-stop flight
полет с промежуточной остановкой
one-way flight
полет в одном направлении
on-type flight experience
общий налет на определенном типе воздушного судна
operational flight information service
оперативное полетно-информационное обслуживание
operational flight plan
действующий план полета
operational flight planning
оперативное планирование полетов
operational flight procedures
эксплуатационные приемы пилотирования
orientation flight
полет для ознакомления с местностью
out-and-return flight
полет туда - обратно
out-of-trim flight
несбалансированный полет
outward flight
уход из зоны аэродрома
overland flight
трансконтинентальный полет
oversold flight
перебронированный рейс
overwater flight
полет над водным пространством
overweather flight
полет над облаками
performance flight
полет для проверки летных характеристик
pleasure flight
прогулочный полет
point-to-point flight
полет по размеченному маршруту
portion of a flight
отрезок полета
positioning flight
полет с целью перебазирования
powered flight
полет с работающими двигателями
power-off flight
полет с выключенными двигателями
power-on flight
полет с работающими двигателями
practice flight
тренировочный полет
prearranged flight
запланированный полет
prescribed flight duty
установленные обязанности в полете
prescribed flight track
предписанный маршрут полета
preset flight level
заданный эшелон полета
private flight
полет с частного воздушного судна
production test flight
заводской испытательный полет
profit-making flight
прибыльный рейс
provisional flight forecast
ориентировочный прогноз на полет
radio navigation flight
полет с помощью радионавигационных средств
reach the flight level
занимать заданный эшелон полета
rearward flight
полет хвостом вперед
receive flight instruction
получать задания на полет
reference flight
полет по наземным ориентирам или по командам наземных станций
reference flight procedure
исходная схема полета
reference flight speed
расчетная скорость полета
refuel in flight
дозаправлять топливом в полете
refuelling flight
полет с дозаправкой топлива в воздухе
regular flight
полет по расписанию
relief flight
рейс для оказания помощи
repetitive flight plan
план повторяющихся полетов
replan the flight
измерять маршрут полета
reportable flight coupon
отчетный полетный купон
report reaching the flight level
докладывать о занятии заданного эшелона полета
restart the engine in flight
запускать двигатель в полете
resume the flight
возобновлять полет
return flight
обратный рейс
revenue earning flight
коммерческий рейс
rhumb-line flight
полет по локсодромии
rotorcraft flight structure
несущая система вертолета
round-trip flight
полет по круговому маршруту
routine flight
ежедневный рейс
sailing flight
парящий полет
scheduled flight
полет по расписанию
sector flight
полет в установленном секторе
select the flight route
выбирать маршрут полета
shakedown flight
испытательный полет
short-haul flight
полет на короткое расстояние
shuttle flights
челночные полеты
sideward flight speed
скорость бокового движения
(вертолета) sight-seeing flight
прогулочный полет с осмотром достопримечательностей
simulated flight
имитируемый полет
simulated flight test
испытание путем имитации полета
simulated instrument flight
имитируемый полет по приборам
single-engined flight
полет на одном двигателе
single-heading flight
полет с постоянным курсом
soaring flight
парящий полет
solo flight
самостоятельный полет
special event flight
полет в связи с особыми обстоятельствами
stabilized flight
установившийся полет
staggered flight level
смещенный эшелон полета
stall flight
полет на критическом угле атаки
standoff flight
полет в установленной зоне
stationary flight
установившийся полет
steady flight
установившийся полет
steady flight speed
скорость установившегося полета
still-air flight
полет в невозмущенной атмосфере
still-air flight range
дальность полета в невозмущенной атмосфере
stored flight plan
резервный план полета
straight flight
прямолинейный полет
submission of a flight plan
представление плана полета
submit the flight plan
представлять план полета
subsonic flight
дозвуковой полет
supernumerary flight crew
дополнительный летный экипаж
supersonic flight
сверхзвуковой полет
supervised flight
полет под наблюдением
supplementary flight plan
дополнительный план полета
synthetic flight trainer
комплексный пилотажный тренажер
tailwind flight
полет с попутным ветром
takeoff flight path
траектория взлета
takeoff flight path area
зона набора высоты при взлете
taxi-class flight
рейс аэротакси
terminate the flight
завершать полет
test flight
испытательный полет
test in flight
испытывать в полете
theory of flight
теория полета
through flight
сквозной полет
through on the same flight
транзитом тем же рейсом
total flight experience
общий налет
traffic by flight stage
поэтапные воздушные перевозки
training dual flight
тренировочный полет с инструктором
training flight
тренировочный полет
training flight engineer
бортинженер - инструктор
training solo flight
тренировочный самостоятельный полет
transfer flight
рейс с пересадкой
transient flight
неустановившийся полет
transient flight path
траектория неустановившегося полета
transit flight
транзитный рейс
trial flight
испытательный полет
turbulent flight
полет в условиях болтанки
turnround flight
полет туда-обратно
unaccelerated flight
установившийся полет
uncontrolled flight
неконтролируемый полет
under flight test
испытываемый в полете
undergo flight tests
проводить летные испытания
unofficial flight information
неофициальная информация о полете
unscheduled flight
полет вне расписания
unsteady flight
неустановившийся полет
upper flight information region
верхний район полетной информации
upper flight level
верхний эшелон полета
upper flight region
район полетов верхнего воздушного пространства
usable flight level
рабочий эшелон полета
vectored flight
управляемый полет
visual contact flight
полет с визуальной ориентировкой
visual flight
визуальный полет
visual flight rules
правила визуального полета
visual navigation flight
полет по наземным ориентирам
VOR course flight
полет по маякам ВОР
while in flight
в процессе полета
wings-level flight
полет без крена
with rated power flight
полет на номинальном расчетном режиме

English-Russian aviation dictionary > flight
5 system

1) система

2) установка; устройство

•

to get the system on-stream — вводить систему в действие

- 2D CAD system
- 2D design system
- 2-D draughting system
- 2D milling CAM system
- 3 nonsimultaneous axes control system
- 3D CAD system
- 3D design system
- 3D milling CAM system
- 3-D surface-modeling system
- 3-D system
- abrasive waterjet cutting system
- absolute control system
- absolute dimension measuring system
- accident-protection system
- accountancy system
- accounting data system
- ACO system
- acoustic feedback control system
- acquisition system
- active enclosure system
- adaptable system
- adaptive CNC system
- adaptive control constraint system
- adaptive control system
- adaptive pulsing system
- adaptive robot system
- add-on NC programming system
- administrative information data system
- administrative information system
- ADR system
- advanced command data system
- advanced data analysis system
- advanced data display system
- advanced display system
- advanced integrated data system
- advanced interactive debugging system
- advanced management information system
- advisory system
- AGV system
- air flotation system
- air-bearing system
- air-cooling system
- air-delivery system
- air-gaging system
- airlock system
- air-oil mist lubrication system
- air-plasma arc-profiling system
- air-purge system
- alarm system
- all-enveloping guard system
- analog computing system
- analog recording system
- angstrom-positioning system
- antideflection system
- antilock brake system
- antisag system
- application-specific system
- APT generating expert system
- Archimedes system
- array system
- AS/RS system
- assembly management system
- assembly system
- attitude display system
- autolube system
- automated communications and messages processing system
- automated design and optimization of control system
- automated design system
- automated digital design system
- automated industrial management system
- automated information data system
- automated information dissemination system
- automated information retrieval system
- automated inventory distribution system
- automated machining system
- automated management information system
- automated management system
- automated measuring system
- automated parts input-output system
- automated reliability and maintenance management system
- automated storage control system
- automatic alignment-and-centering system
- automatic call distribution system
- automatic CAM system
- automatic chuck-changing system
- automatic data acquisition system
- automatic data distribution system
- automatic data system
- automatic diagnostic-and-recovery system
- automatic display plotting system
- automatic distributive numerical control system
- automatic fixturing system
- automatic gaging-and-compensating system
- automatic measurement-and-compensation system
- automatic message accounting system
- automatic message distribution system
- automatic pallet storage/retrieval system
- automatic program transfer system
- automatic record evaluation system
- automatic telemetry system
- automatic test analysis system
- automatic test system
- automatic testing, evaluating and reporting system
- automatic tool cassette changer system
- automatic tool retraction system
- automatic tool retraction/correction/reentry system
- automatic tool wear/tool broken sensing system
- automatically taught system
- automation system
- autonomous system
- autopatch system
- AWS system
- axis drive system
- axis motor system
- axis-stopping system
- backlash-free friction system
- back-to-back system
- balance system
- balanced system of forces
- balanced system
- bar feed system
- bar pulling system
- bar pusher system
- barring coding system
- base coordinate system
- base data system
- base file system
- base operating information system
- basic disk operating system
- basic hole system
- basic input/output system
- basic NC system
- basic programming system
- basic shaft system
- batching system
- batch-machining system
- battery system
- BCC management information system
- beam delivery system
- belt turnover system
- belt twist system
- binary system
- binary vision system
- biped robotic system
- block-tool system
- block-type tool change system
- bonded stores system
- boring system
- bought-in control system
- brake system
- branch information system
- breakaway system
- breathing system
- broad system of ordering
- BTA deep-hole-drilling system
- BTA-style deep-hole-drilling system
- bug-free system
- building block system
- bulk system
- business information system
- buy-and-plug-in system
- C/C system
- cable and hose carrying system
- CAD access system
- CAD system
- CAD/CAM system
- CAD/CAM/CAE and product data management system
- CAD/CAM/CAE system
- CAD/CAPP/CAM system
- CADAR system
- CAD-integrating system
- CAD-only system
- CAE system
- CAE/CAD/CAM system
- CAG system
- CAM system
- cam-and-lever system
- capacitance-based measuring system
- CAPP system
- capture system
- carrierband system
- cart/pallet transfer system
- Cartesian coordinate system
- cassette jaw-change system
- cell control system
- cell management system
- cell-type system
- cellular manufacturing system
- central analog data distributing and controlling system
- central automatic message accounting system
- central storage system
- centralized control system
- centralized coolant and extractor system
- centralized swarf conveying system
- centralized swarf removal system
- chain conveyor system
- check system
- checking system
- checkout system
- chiller system
- chip conveyor system
- chip guard system
- chip-evacuation system
- chuck/chuck jaw changing system
- chucking system
- chuck-jaw system
- chuck-loading system
- CIM system
- circular monitoring system
- circular part-processing system
- circulating lubrication system
- circulating oil system
- circulation system
- clamping system
- closed cooling system
- closed loop control system
- closed loop machine control system
- closed loop size control system
- closed loop system
- closed-proprietary system
- CM system
- CNC hardware system
- CNC machine tool system
- CNC programming system
- CNC system
- CNC transfer system
- CNC-ACC system
- CNC-control system
- coherent system of units
- collecting system
- collet pad top jaw system
- combined cooling system
- combined production system
- command-line NC system
- commercial vision system
- communication system
- companion system
- comprehensive power measurement system
- computer analysis and design system
- computer automation real-time operating system
- computer data communication system
- computer NC system
- computer system
- computer vision system
- computer-aided design support system
- computer-aided dispatch system
- computer-aided gaging system
- computer-aided programming system
- computer-aided telemetry system
- computer-aided test system
- computer-assisted command system
- computer-assisted message processing system
- computer-assisted microfilm retrieval system
- computer-assisted operation sequence planning system
- computer-automated machine-tool system
- computer-automated test system
- computer-based management system
- computer-based message system
- computer-controlled materials-handling system
- computer-controlled system
- computer-coordinated measuring system
- computer-directed swing-arm tool-changing system
- computer-driven control system
- computer-hosted manufacturing system
- computer-integrated manufacturing system
- computer-integrated system
- computerized information retrieval system
- computerized machine control system
- computerized manufacturing system
- computerized numerical control system
- computerized production control system
- computerized shopfloor data collection system
- computer-oriented production management system
- computer-oriented system
- computing system
- concurrent force system
- conductor system
- conservative system
- constant delivery system
- constant volume system
- constant-contact scanning system
- constraint satisfaction system
- continuous feedback control system
- continuous flow system
- continuous-path CNC system
- continuous-path control system
- contouring control system
- contouring system
- controlled path system
- controlling system
- conventional ACC system
- conversational analysis and drafting system
- conveying system
- conveyor system
- conveyoring system
- conveyorized work-handling system
- coolant clarification system
- coolant laundering system
- coolant mist system
- coolant recirculating system
- coolant recovery system
- coolant recycling system
- coolant supply system
- coolant-circulating system
- coolant-thru-body system
- cooling system
- coordinate drive system
- coordinate system
- coprocessor board system
- copymill control system
- corporate information and office system
- coupling system
- CPS system
- CRT control system
- CRT system
- customer-oriented system
- customized FMS control system
- cut-piece transfer system
- cycloidal tooth system
- data base management system
- data communication system
- data control system
- data input management system
- data management system
- data origination system
- data processing system
- data retrieval system
- data transfer system
- datum system for geometrical tolerancing
- datum system
- DDM system
- decentralized DNC system
- decision enabling system
- decision support system
- dedicated production system
- deep-hole-drilling system
- defect-free machining system
- delivery system
- demand pull flexible system
- demand push flexible system
- departmental management system
- descaling system
- design coordinate system
- design support system
- design-automation system
- design-for-manufacturing system
- design-with-feature system
- desk-top publishing system
- deterministic system
- dexel-based system
- diagnostic communication control system
- diagnostic computer control system
- dialog system
- diamond-lapping system
- digital readout system
- digitizing system
- digitizing/data capture system
- dimensional verification system
- direct impingement starting system
- direct lubrication system
- direct NC system
- discrete-continuous system
- dispatcher system
- distributed computer system
- distributed mass-spring system
- distributed microprocessor system
- distributed processing system
- distributed quality system
- distributed system
- distributive numerical control system
- DNC flexible machining system
- DNC machine control system
- DNC machine tool control system
- DNC system
- DNC/FM system
- document processing system
- document retrieval system
- document search system
- domain-expert system
- Doppler system
- DOS CAM system
- double tube system
- dowel pin system
- DRO system
- drop-feed-lubrication system
- DTP system
- dual laser optical system
- dual laser referencing system
- dual system
- dual-beam LDDM system
- dual-pallet shuttle system
- dual-shaft electric propulsion system
- dynamic beam focusing laser system
- dynamic data system
- dynamic mapping system
- early warning system
- eddy current damper system
- edge-sensing system
- edge-type positioning system
- eight-station pallet system
- electrical contact tracing system
- electrofluidic control system
- emergency protection system
- enclosure system
- encoder checking system
- endpoint locating system
- energy-adaptive system
- energy-saving drive system
- engine starting system
- entry-level NC system
- environmental control system
- equivalent rigid link system
- equivalent systems of forces
- ESD system
- estimating system
- example-driven system
- expert control system
- expert process planning system
- expert system
- external box system
- extractor system
- fact retrieval system
- factory automation system
- fault detection system
- fault-signal system
- FBG system
- feasibility routing system
- feature-based CAM system
- feature-based system
- feed system
- feedback control system
- feedback gaging system
- feedback position control system
- feedback system
- feed-drive system
- feedforward compensatory control system
- feed-only AC system
- feed-overriding system
- FFS system
- file control system
- finite capacity scheduling system
- fixed coordinate system
- fixed-feature NC system
- fixed-rail system
- fixture design system
- fixture system
- fixturing system
- flanged pipe system
- flexible assembly system
- flexible automated manufacturing system
- flexible automation system
- flexible computer-controlled robotic system
- flexible fabricating system
- flexible fixturing system
- flexible handling system
- flexible laser optical system
- flexible laser system
- flexible lathe system
- flexible machine system
- flexible machining center system
- flexible machining system
- flexible manufacturing system
- flexible NC system
- flexible press system
- flexible tooling system
- flexible transfer system
- flexible turning system
- flood coolant system
- flow-line production system
- flow-type manufacturing system
- fluid management system
- fluid power system
- flush-type cooling system
- fly system
- FMS operating system
- FMS/CAD/CAM system
- FMS-type production system
- force measurement system
- force sensory system
- force system
- force-sensing system
- forecasting system
- four-station pallet system
- four-tier quality system
- FROG navigation system
- FROG system
- full-blown system
- fully specified system
- gage system
- gaging computer system
- gaging-and-compensating system
- gantry loading system
- gantry-based turning system
- gantry-style motion system
- gas-turbine starting system
- gating system
- gear roller system
- gear system
- gear testing system
- general information retrieval system
- generative planning system
- generic control system
- generic messaging system
- generic system
- glass fiber system
- glazing system
- goal-seeking system
- graphic numerical control system
- graphic processing system
- graphics system
- graphics-oriented system
- grating measuring system
- gravity oil system
- gray scale imaging system
- grinder vision system
- group control system
- guarding system
- guidance system
- guiding system
- handling system
- handwriting-input system
- hard-automated system
- hardware NC system
- hardware support system
- head change system
- head changer system
- head-changing flexible manufacturing system
- help system
- hierarchical coding system
- hierarchical control system
- hierarchical information control system
- high-noise-immunity system
- high-rise system
- high-speed positioning system
- high-speed-processor control system
- high-volume system
- Hirth gear-tooth system
- holding system
- holding tool system
- hole system
- holonomic system
- host computer-assisted programming system
- host distributive numerical control system
- hybrid computing system
- hydraulic oil system
- hydraulic system
- hydraulic-circuit system
- hypertext system
- ID system
- IDNC system
- illumination system
- image detection system
- image processing system
- imaging system
- IMC system
- immersion-washing system
- inconsistent system of equations
- incremental measuring system
- index system
- indirect lubrication system
- individual lubrication system
- inductive telemetry system
- inductively guided cart system
- industrial vision system
- in-feed system
- inference system
- in-floor chip-disposal system
- information infrastructure system
- information logical system
- information processing system
- information storage and retrieval system
- information system
- information-gathering system
- information-management system
- information-sharing system
- infrared imaging system
- infrared system
- in-house minicomputer system
- in-house system
- inlet control system
- in-process gaging system
- in-process sensing system
- in-process storage system
- insert-selection system
- instrumentation system
- insulating system
- integral movement monitoring system
- integrated CAD/CAPP/CAM system
- integrated CAM system
- integrated circuit numerical control system
- integrated computer system
- integrated information system
- integrated machine system
- integrated machining system
- integrated manufacturing and assembly system
- integrated manufacturing system
- integrated NC machine system
- integrated production system
- integrated sensor system
- intelligent control system
- interactive control system
- interactive graphics processing system
- interactive manufacturing control system
- interconnection system
- interdepartmental communication system
- interferometer measuring system
- interlocking system
- interrupt-driven system
- inventory-management system
- involute tooth system
- IR fault-signal system
- IR system
- ISO system of limits and tolerances
- isolated word recognition system
- jig boring measuring system
- job shop-type flexible system
- joint-actuation system
- just-in-time production system
- kanban pull system
- kinetic control system
- kitting system
- knowledge base management system
- knowledge system
- knowledge-based information system
- knowledge-based system
- krypton laser system
- labeling system
- labor-intensive system
- language-based NC system
- laser beam orientation system
- laser beam positioning system
- laser calibration system
- laser combination energy system
- laser digitizing system
- laser driving system
- laser full automated system
- laser inspection system
- laser interferometer measuring system
- laser machining system
- laser metalworking system
- laser micrometer system
- laser monitoring system
- laser mount system
- laser optical transformation system
- laser pulse power system
- laser pump system
- laser referencing system
- laser thread measurement system
- laser transducer system
- laser-cutting system
- laser-gaging system
- layered control system
- LDDM system
- lead screw drive system
- learning system
- library reference system
- library system
- light guide system
- light recognition system
- line motion control system
- line motion system
- line path system
- linear index system
- linear system of constant coefficients
- linear time invariant system
- linear time-varying system
- linear-encoder-equipped system
- LMFC system
- load/unload system
- loading robot system
- load-monitoring system
- local communications system
- logistics system
- look-up table system
- low-loss optical system
- low-volume lubricant delivery system
- lube system
- lubrication system with continuous delivery
- lubrication system with cyclic delivery
- lubrication system with performance control
- lubrication system without performance control
- lubrication system
- M system
- machine control system
- machine coordinate system
- machine health-monitoring system
- machine management system
- machine surveillance system
- machine tool capability-conditioning system
- machine tool system
- machine vision system
- machine/control system
- machine/tool/workpiece system
- machine-flexible system
- machine-zero reference system
- machining-cell system
- magnetic control system
- magnetic shaft suspension system
- main control system
- maintenance tracking system
- make-up system
- management control system
- management information system
- management system
- management-and-manufacturing system
- managerial reporting system
- man-computer system
- man-machine system
- man-plus-machine system
- manual data input system
- manual programming system
- manufacturing execution system
- manufacturing optimization system
- manufacturing software system
- manufacturing system
- many-degrees-of-freedom system
- many-variable system
- mass-elastic system
- master manufacturing control system
- master-slave control system
- material flow system
- material movement system
- material storage system
- materials-handling control system
- materials-handling system
- matrix array system
- matrix-type system
- MDI contouring control system
- MDI control system
- MDI NC system
- mean line system
- measurement/inspection system
- measuring coordinate system
- measuring system
- measuring/compensation system
- mechanical interface coordinate system
- memory NC system
- memory system
- menu drive system
- menu system
- menu-driven programming system
- metalforming production system with robots
- metalworking laser system
- metamorphic system
- metareasoning system
- metering system
- metrology system
- MIC system
- micro CAD/CAM programming system
- microadjustment system
- microchip-managed control system
- microdispensing system
- microintegrated system
- microload system
- micropackaged distributed system
- microprocessor based system
- microprocessor CNC system
- microprocessor system
- microprocessor-development system
- microstep control system
- microwave drill detection system
- milling CAM system
- milling system
- minicomputer-based numerical control system
- minicomputer-based system
- minicomputer-based test system
- miniload automated storage and retrieval system
- miniload system
- minimal constraint system
- minimum phase shift system
- mist-cooling system
- mixed forging-machining system
- mobility system
- model reference adaptive system
- moderately sized manufacturing system
- modular clamping system
- modular component tooling system
- modular fixture system
- modular holding system
- modular system
- modular tooling system
- modular work holding system
- monitoring system
- monorail material handling system
- motor position sensing system
- mounting system
- MPM system
- MRC system
- MRP system
- MS-DOS system
- multiaxis laser system
- multimachine system
- multimedia system
- multinetwork system
- multipallet system
- multiple computer system
- multiple laser technology system
- multiple pallet changer system
- multiple pallet handling system
- multiple parts feeding system
- multiple sensory system
- multiple spindle head handling-and-changing system
- multiple system of indexing
- multiple-gun spraying system
- multipoint lubrication system
- multipoint network control system
- multiprocessing system
- multiprocessor NC system
- multiprocessor system
- multiproduct manufacturing system
- multiprofile tool system
- multiprogramming system
- multirobot system
- multisensor system
- multiserver queueing system
- multistage system
- multitasking control system
- multiterminal system
- multiuser system
- multivendor information system
- multiwindowing software system
- Nagare system
- narrowly defined expert system
- national information system
- navigation system
- NC contouring system
- NC machine system
- NC part-programming system
- NC system
- NC tooling system
- NC/TP system
- nesting system
- network computer system
- network switching system
- network system
- noise diagnostic system
- noncircular copy-turning system
- noncompensated system
- noncontact laser marking system
- noncontact microwave system
- nonexpert system
- non-NC system
- numerical computer control system
- numerical contour control system
- numerical control system
- numerically controlled tool point system
- object-oriented system
- office system
- office-based programming system
- off-line adviser-type expert system
- off-line programming system
- off-line system
- off-the-shelf system
- oil mist system
- oil scavenge system
- oil system
- oil wash system
- oil-recirculating system
- oligarchical manufacturing system
- OLP system
- one man/one machine system
- one man-one operation-one job system
- one-machine flexible system
- one-piece tape spar-measuring system
- one-shot lubrication system
- on-line information system
- on-line process system
- on-line retrieval system
- on-line system
- on-line tool control system
- on-machine gaging system
- on-machine probing system
- on-off control system
- open architecture system
- open cooling system
- open system
- open-front system
- open-loop control system
- operating system
- operational system
- operator guidance system
- operator-controlled NC system
- optical detection system
- optical laser ranging system
- optical MAP system
- optical measurement/inspection system
- optical recognition system
- optical system for laser processing
- optical tracer backup system
- optical transmission system
- opti-feed system
- optimal-position control system
- order-driven system
- order-entry system
- order-picking system
- oscillating system
- oscillatory system
- out-feed system
- output collecting system
- overall system
- p.-t.-p. NC system
- package confinement system
- paging system
- pallet conveyor system
- pallet gripper system
- pallet ID system
- pallet storage system
- pallet storage/changer system
- pallet/platen transfer system
- pallet/robot flexible-machining system
- pallet-based materials handling system
- pallet-based system
- pallet-changer system
- pallet-coding system
- pallet-handling system
- palletized tool magazine system
- pallet-loading system
- pallet-moving system
- pallet-shuttle change system
- pallet-transfer system
- pallet-transport system
- paperless NC system
- parallel force system
- parallel lubrication system
- parametric CNC system
- part flow system
- part handling-and-storage system
- part program-editing system
- part queue system
- part-conveying system
- partial laser system
- part-programming system
- part-retrieval system
- passively mode-locked laser system
- path control system of a machine
- path control system
- pattern recognition system
- pattern tracing system
- pattern-directed system
- PC system
- PC-based CAD system
- PC-based vision system
- pendant-mounted CNC system
- perceptual system
- permanent electro system
- personal computer-based robotic vision system
- phase switching control system
- photogrammetric vision system
- photooptic tracing system
- photooptical tracing system
- piece rate system
- plane system of forces
- planner-oriented system
- plant-integration system
- platen system
- platform-independent CAM system
- playback system
- plugboard control system
- plugboard programming system
- point-to-point system
- popular laser system
- position control system
- positioning control system
- postprocess inspection system
- postprocess system
- postprocess-feedback gaging system
- potentiometer-setting system
- power generating system
- power system
- powered clamping system
- powered track system
- powerful robot system
- precision positioning system
- predictive machinability system
- predictive maintenance system
- pre-emptive system
- pregaging system
- preload system
- preset tooling system
- presetting system
- prismatic flexible manufacturing system
- prismatic machining system
- probe communication system
- problem-oriented information system
- process planning system
- process-flexible system
- production control system
- production expert system
- production-monitoring system
- productions system
- product-testing system
- programmable automation system
- programmable control system
- programmable logic control system
- programmable power monitoring system
- programmed sequence control system
- programming system
- proof-of-concept system
- proprietary NC system
- propulsion system
- propulsive system
- protection system
- prototype system
- prototyping system
- pull system of production
- pull system
- punch tape NC system
- purpose-made materials feeding system
- push system
- qualitative system
- quality control system
- quality system
- quantity produced systems
- question-and-answer system
- question-answering system
- queuing system
- quick-change system
- quick-change workpiece-fixturing system
- quick-change-cutter system
- rack system
- rack-picking system
- rail-borne robotic handling system
- rail-guided transport system
- random mission system
- random mix system
- random order system
- ranging system
- readout system
- ready-to-go system
- real-time vision system
- recirculation system
- rectangular coordinate system
- rectangular triordinate system
- reeving system
- reference retrieval system
- reference system
- reflecting high-power beam optical system
- register system
- registration system
- relay ladder logic system
- reporting system
- reprographic system
- resolver system
- restraint system
- RETIC system
- retrieval system
- retrofit system
- return spring system
- RGV pallet delivery system
- rigid track workpiece transport system
- rigid transfer system
- robot control system
- robot gantry storage-and-retrieval system
- robot learning system
- robot parts-handling system
- robot system
- robot teaching system
- robot tool changing system
- robot-based turning system
- robotic system
- robotic vision system
- robotics CAD system
- robotized metalforming system
- robot-like inspection system
- robot-measuring system
- rod memory system
- roller system
- roll-generating system
- rotary transfer system
- rotary-type tool-mounting system
- rotational system
- routing-flexible system
- rule-based expert system
- running fail-safe system
- running system
- run-time system
- safety actuation system
- safety system
- scale back system
- seam tracking laser processing system
- seam-tracking system
- security system
- selective assembly system
- selective control system
- self-adapting system
- self-contained starting system
- self-contained system
- self-monitoring measuring system
- self-optimizing adaptive control system
- self-programming NC system
- self-teaching system
- self-test system
- sensing system
- sensor system
- sensor-based system
- sensory control system
- sensory feedback system
- sensory interactive system
- sensory-processing system
- sentence recognition system
- sequencing control system
- sequential control system
- series lubrication system
- service system
- servo control system
- servo drive system
- servo positioning system
- servo transducer system
- servo-controlled blade-feed-pressure system
- setting system
- SFP system
- shaft system
- shared tools system
- shopfloor communication message system
- shopfloor part-programming system
- shopfloor programming system
- shopfloor-programming control system
- short-closed oil system
- shuttle car system
- shuttle system
- shuttle-type container system
- side-loading pallet system
- sign system
- signature-analysis system
- silhouetting system
- single system
- single-board computer system
- single-cell system
- single-line lubrication system
- single-point lubrication system
- single-stage system
- single-tube system
- single-unit machining system
- single-variable system
- sinking system
- six-station pallet system
- size-monitoring system
- skidless system
- skid-type system
- small knowledge system
- small scale system
- small-batch manufacturing system
- sociotechnical system
- software-based system
- software-operating system
- solid model CAD system
- solid modeling system
- solids-based system
- sonic digitizing system
- space-monitoring sensor system
- special-purpose CNC system
- special-purpose material handling system
- speech-understanding system
- spindle airblast system
- spindle-probe system
- splash lubrication system
- split-type of tooling system
- spray lubrication system
- sprocket-chain system
- stabilization system
- stabilizing system
- stacking system
- stand-alone system
- standard control system
- standard unit system
- starting system
- statistical process control system
- steady-state system
- stepping motor drive system
- stocker system
- stocking system
- stop-bolt locking system
- storage system
- storage-and-retrieval system
- storage-retrieval system
- straight cut control system
- straight-line control system
- stress calculations infinite element system
- structurally stable system
- structurally unstable system
- stub-tooth system
- subloop system
- supervision system
- supervisory computer control system
- supervisory control system
- surface-measurement system
- surveillance system
- suspension system
- swarf conveyance system
- swarf-management system
- swarf-removal system
- switching system
- synthetic vision system
- system of dimensioning
- system of forces
- system of limits and fits
- system of quantities
- system of the machine retaining devices
- system of units
- tactile sensing system
- tailored NC system
- tailor-made system
- tape-oriented system
- target system
- teach system
- teachable-logic control system
- teaching system
- teach-mode programming system
- technology-intensive system
- telecommunication system
- telemetry gage system
- telemetry system
- teleoperated system
- telepresence system
- telerobotic system
- ten-station pallet system
- term system
- test system
- testing system
- text organizing system
- thermal control system
- thermal enclosure system
- thermal propulsion system
- thread measurement system
- thread measuring system
- three-dimensional CAM system
- three-dimensional coordinate system
- three-wire thread measuring system
- through feed system
- through-the-tool system
- time control system
- time cycle system
- time-shared system
- time-sharing NC programming system
- time-sharing system
- tool animation system
- tool breakage prevention system
- tool change system
- tool condition monitoring system
- tool coolant system
- tool deflection calibration system
- tool identification tag system
- tool life control system
- tool life management system
- tool magazine exchanger system
- tool management system
- tool position-compensating system
- tool shank cleaning system
- tool storage and transport system
- tool storage/management system
- tool-associated system
- tool-clamp system
- tool-holder-work system
- tool-ID system
- tooling AGV system
- tooling system
- tool-in-hand system
- tool-in-use system
- tool-machine system
- tool-monitoring system
- tool-mounting system
- tool-presetting system
- tool-probing system
- tool-to-turret connection system
- tool-transfer system
- torque-monitoring system
- total system
- total-loss lubrication system
- touch-probe digitizer system
- touch-probe digitizing system
- touch-probe system
- towline cart system
- towline conveyor system
- towline handling system
- towline material handling system
- towline transfer system
- tracer control system
- tracing system
- track system
- tracking/scheduling system
- track-monitoring system
- transfer system
- translating system
- transmission system
- transporter system
- traverse-metering system
- tray-type transfer system
- triangulation system
- tribomechanical system
- tri-level stocker system
- triordinate system
- trolley control system
- trouble-free control system
- T-slot system
- tuned system
- turning system
- turning-and-chucking system
- turnkey computer control system
- turnkey system
- turret probing system
- turret tooling system
- two-line lubrication system
- two-machine system
- two-pallet exchange system
- two-shift system
- two-tier inspection system
- unattended machining system
- unattended production system
- uncertain system
- unified system
- unit bore system
- unit system
- unit-build system
- unit-load automated storage and retrieval system
- unit-load system
- UNIX-based 32-bit computer system
- unmonitored control system
- unstable system
- user identification system
- user's CAD system
- V coding system
- vacuum system
- variable pallet system
- variable-coefficient system
- variable-gain ACC system
- variable-mission system
- versatile data acquisition system
- vertical carousel system
- vertical rotating warehouse system
- vibration system
- vibratory system
- video measuring system
- video-based measurement system
- viewing system
- virtual design system
- virtual storage system
- vision guidance system
- vision metrology system
- vision optical system
- vision sensor system
- vision system
- vision tool-presetting system
- vision-based inspection system
- vision-based system
- visual computing system
- visual inspection system
- VME-based system
- voice data entry system
- voice system
- voice-input system
- volume-flexible system
- volume-metric lubrication system
- voluntary standards system
- warehousing system
- warning protection system
- warning system
- wash system
- waste material treatment system
- watchdog system
- waterjet system
- way-lubrication system
- wedge-locked tool clamping system
- wheelhead-measuring system
- windowing system
- wire-cut system
- wire-frame CAD system
- wire-guided transport system
- wire-guided trolley routing system
- word recognition system
- work infeed system
- work transfer system
- work transport system
- workhandling system
- work-holding system
- workpiece-cleaning system
- workstation-oriented CNC system
- zero error position system

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > system
6 system

1) система || системный

2) система; установка; устройство; комплекс

3) программа

•

- accounting system
- adaptive control system
- address selection system
- addressing system
- advice-giving system
- AI planning system
- AI system
- analog computing system
- analog-digital computing system
- analysis information system
- application system
- arabic number system
- arithmetic system
- assembly system
- asymmetrical system
- atomic system
- attached processor system
- audio system
- authoring system
- automated office system
- automatic block system
- automatic checkout system
- automatic control system
- automatic search system
- automatic test system
- automatically programmed system
- automatically taught system
- autoprogrammable system
- axiomatic system
- backup system
- bad system
- bang-bang system
- base-2 system
- basic system
- batch-processing system
- binary system
- binary-coded decimal system
- binary-number system
- biquinary system
- bit-mapped system
- bit-slice system
- black-board expert system
- block parity system
- buddy system
- business system
- bus-oriented system
- bussed system
- CAD system
- call-reply system
- carrier system
- cause-controlled system
- character recognition system
- character-reading system
- chargeback system
- check sum error-detecting system
- chip-layout system
- clock system
- closed loop system
- closed system
- co-authoring system
- code recognition system
- code system
- coded-decimal system
- code-dependent system
- code-insensitive system
- code-sensitive system
- code-transparent system
- coding system
- coincident selection system
- cold system
- color-coded system
- command system
- common-bus system
- communication data system
- communications-oriented system
- complete articulated system
- computer system
- computer-aided design system
- computer-aided system
- computer-based system
- computer-based weapon system
- computerized system
- computing system
- concatenated coding system
- concealment system
- conservative system
- contention system
- continuous presence system
- control system
- controlled system
- controlling system
- coordinate system
- cordonnier system
- costrained vision system
- cross system
- crossbar switch system
- data acquisition system
- data collection system
- data exchange system
- data flow system
- data gethering system
- data handling system
- data management system
- data preparation system
- data processing system
- data reduction system
- data retrieval system
- data storage system
- data system
- data transmission system
- database management system
- database support system
- data-managed system
- decimal number system
- decimal system
- decimal numeration system
- decision support system
- decision-aided system
- decision-making system
- decision-support system
- decision-taking system
- decoding selection system
- decomposable system
- dedicated system
- degenerate system
- design library support system
- design-automation system
- design-verification system
- development support system
- development system
- digital communication system
- digital computing system
- direct-current system
- directly coupled system
- discrete system
- discrete-continuous system
- disk operating system
- display system
- distributed database management system
- distributed function system
- distributed intelligence system
- distributed parameter system
- distributed system
- distribution system
- double intermediate tape system
- down system
- drafting system
- dual system
- dual-computer system
- dual-processor system
- duodecimal number system
- duodecimal system
- duotricenary number system
- duotricenary system
- duplexed computer system
- duplex computer system
- dyadic number system
- dyadic system
- dynamic mapping system
- dynamic scene system
- dynamic support system
- electronic data processing system
- electronic sorting system
- encoding system
- equipment adapted data system
- erasing system
- error-controlled system
- error-correcting system
- error-detecting system
- executive file-control system
- executive system
- expert control system
- expert support system
- expert system
- expert-planning system
- externally pulsed system
- fail-safe system
- fail-soft system
- fan-out system
- fault-tolerant system
- feasible system
- federated system
- feed system
- feedback system
- feedforward control system
- fiche retrieval system
- file control system
- file system
- fixed-lenght record system
- fixed-point system
- fixed-radix numeration system
- floating-point system
- fluid transport system
- follow-up system
- forgiving system
- front-end system
- fuzzy expert system
- generic expert system
- geographically distributed system
- goal-seeking system
- good system
- graceful degradation system
- graphic data system
- graphics display system
- graphics system
- help system
- heterogeneous system
- hexadecimal number system
- hexadecimal system
- high-availability system

- homogeneous system
- host system
- hostless system
- host-satellite system
- human visual system
- hunting system
- hypermedia system
- imaging system
- incremental system
- independent system
- indirectly coupled system
- information storage and retrieval system
- information retrieval system
- information handling system
- information management system
- information processing system
- information system
- information-feedback system
- in-plant system
- input/output control system
- instruction system
- instrumentation management system
- integrated system
- intelligence system
- interactive control system
- interactive system
- intercommunicating system
- interlock system
- internal number system
- internal system
- Internet-enabled system
- interrupt system
- isolated system
- kernel system
- key-to-disk/tape system
- knowledge base management system
- knowledge system
- knowledge-based system
- large-scale computing system
- laser communication system
- layered control system
- legacy operating system

- level-signal system
- lexicon-driven system
- library reference system
- local-network system
- long-haul system
- lumped-parameter system
- machine tool control system
- machine-limited system
- machine-oriented programming system
- macroinstruction system
- macro system
- magnetic memory system
- magnetic recording system
- magnetic tape plotting system
- mail message system
- mail system
- mailbox system
- management information system
- man-machine system
- mapping system
- map-reading system
- mass memory system
- mass storage system
- master/slave system
- matrix memory system
- memory driver system
- memory system
- message handling system
- message system
- microcomputer system
- microfilm printing system
- midsplit system
- MIMO system
- mixed-base numbering system
- mixed-base number system
- mixed-radix numeration system
- model-based expert system
- modular system
- monitoring system
- monitor system
- mosaic system
- multiagent system

- multichannel system
- multicomputer system
- multidimensional system
- multifrequency system
- multilevel storage system
- multiloop system
- multimaster communication system
- multimicroprocessor system
- multiple computation system
- multiple-bus system
- multiple-coincident magnetic storage system
- multiple-output control system
- multiplex system
- multiport system
- multiprocessing system
- multiprocessor system
- multiprogramming computer system
- multiprogramming system
- multisite system
- multispeaker system
- multistable system
- multitasking operating system
- multiterminal system
- multiuser computer system
- multiuser system
- multiuser operating system
- multivariable system
- multivariate system
- negative-base number representation system
- negative-base number system
- network operating system
- node-replicated system
- noncomputerized system
- nonconsistently based number system
- nondegenerate system
- number representation system
- numbering system
- number system
- numeral system
- numeration system
- numerical system
- octal number system
- octal system
- office automation system
- off-line system
- on-demand system
- one-level storage system
- one-loop system
- one-over-one address system
- on-line system
- open-ended system
- open system
- open-loop system
- operating system
- operational system
- optical memory system
- overdetermined system
- overload-hold system
- page-on-demand system
- panelboard system
- paper-tape system
- parameter-driven expert system
- pattern recognition system
- peek-a-boo system
- peripheral system
- pipeline system
- polled system
- polymorphic system
- polyphase system
- portable system
- positional representation system
- Post-production system
- priority scheduling system
- priority system
- procedural expert system
- process control system
- processor-sharing system
- production control system
- production system
- program system
- programming system
- protection system
- pulse system
- pulse-or-no-pulse system
- pulse-signal system
- punch card computer system
- pure-binary numeration system
- purposeful system
- quadruplex system
- question-answering system
- queueing system
- queue system
- radix numbering system
- radix number system
- reactive system
- reading system
- real-time expert system
- real-time operating system
- real-time system
- reasoning system
- recognition system
- recording system
- recovery system
- reduntant number system
- reduntant system
- reflected binary number system
- reflected binary system
- refreshment system
- remote-access system
- replicating system
- representation system
- request-repeat system
- rerecording system
- residue number system
- residue system
- resource-sharing system
- restorable system
- retrieval system
- retrieval-only system
- rewrite system

- right-handed coordinate system
- robotic system
- robot system
- rule-based expert system
- rule-based system
- scalable system
- selection system
- self-adapting system
- self-adjusting system
- self-aligning system
- self-balancing system
- self-check system
- self-contained system
- self-correcting system
- self-descriptive system
- self-learning system
- self-organizing system
- self-sustained oscillation system
- self-test system
- sensor-based system
- sequential scheduling system
- sexadecimal number system
- sexadecimal system
- shared-files system
- shell expert system
- silicon-development system
- simplex system
- single-drive system
- single-inheritance system
- single-phase clock system
- single-site system
- single-user computer system
- SISO system
- skeletal expert system
- slave system
- soft-sectored disk system
- software system
- sound system
- source code control system
- source-destination system
- space-division system
- stabilizing system
- stable system
- stand-alone system
- start-stop system
- state-determined system
- stepped start-stop system
- stereo system
- stochastically disturbed system
- storage system
- stripped-down expert system
- subsplit system
- supervisor control system
- switching system
- symbolic assembly system
- syntactical system
- system explanation system
- system of logic
- system of notation
- system with delay
- system with time lag
- tabulating system
- tape data processing system
- tape drive system
- tape handling system
- tape operating system
- tape plotting system
- tape resident system
- tape-oriented system
- target system
- taught system
- telecommunictions system
- telecontrol system
- terminal system
- ternary number system
- ternary system
- test system
- testbed system
- text-to-speech system
- time-division system
- time-pattern control system
- time-shared system
- time-shared-bus system
- time-sharing system
- timing system
- total system
- translating system
- translation system
- translator writing system
- transmitting system
- tree-structured system
- trusted computer system
- two-failure mode system
- two-level return system
- two-level system
- two-phase clock system
- ultrastable system
- Unified system
- uninterruptible power system
- uniprocessor system
- unrestorable system
- unstable system
- up system
- variable-lenght record system
- virtual system
- virtual-memory operating system
- vision system
- visual system
- voice/audio processing system
- voice-response system
- volunteer system
- weighted number system
- weighted system
- writing system
- xerox copy system
- zero-one system

English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > system
7 marketing

сущ.

1) эк. торговля, реализация, продажа, сбыт (процесс передачи товаров от производителей промежуточным или конечным потребителям)

agricultural marketing — реализация сельхозпродукции

catalogue marketing — продажа по каталогам

ATTRIBUTES: cooperative, direct 1. 3), domestic 1. 2) а), global 1. 1) а), local 1. 1) а), mass 3. 1) а), national 1. 1) а), regional

See:

cooperative marketing 2), direct marketing 2), domestic marketing 2), global marketing 2), 1), local marketing 2), mass marketing 2), national marketing 2), regional marketing 2) marketing authority, marketing behaviour 2), marketing board, marketing contract, marketing facilities 1), marketing level 2), marketing outlet 2), marketing permit, marketing position 2), marketing potential 2), marketing quota, marketing territory, marketing transaction 2), marketing year, usual marketing requirements, advertising, selling, merchandising

2) марк. маркетинг (система методов и средств продвижения товаров или услуг от производителя к потребителю; включает анализ рынка, дизайн, разработку упаковки, разработку системы сбыта, рекламу и т. д.)

marketing career — карьера в сфере маркетинга

marketing consultant — консультант по маркетингу

marketing director — маркетинговый директор, директор по маркетингу

marketing executive — маркетинговый руководитель

marketing experience — опыт в области маркетинга

marketing expert — маркетинговый эксперт, эксперт в области маркетинга

marketing expertise — маркетинговая экспертиза, экспертная оценка в области маркетинга

Do we need to improve marketing or simply drop a particular product? — Нужно ли нам улучшить маркетинг или лучше отказаться от какого-л. продукта?

Internet marketing is not as difficult as it sounds. — Маркетинг в интернет не так сложен, как может показаться.

ATTRIBUTES: affinity, agricultural, ambush, back end, bank, bench, brand, business site, business-to-business, buzz, catalogue, cause-related, celebrity, circulation, competitive, concentrated 1) а), consumer goods, consumer, consumer-oriented, convergent, conversion, cooperative, corporate, counter, cross, customized, database, data-driven, developing, differentiated, dimensional, direct mail, direct, direct response, divergent, domestic 2) а), door-to-door, electronic, enlightened, ethnic, event, exponential, export 3. 2) а), farm 1. 1) а), financial 1. 2) а), foreign 1. 1) б), fraudulent, front end, full-scale, generic, geodemographic, global 1. 1) б), grassroots, green, grey, health care, housing, idea, incentive, industrial 1. 1) а), а, innovative, integrated, interactive, international, Internet, joint, knowledge-based, leveraged, list, local 1. 1) а), mass, media, multichannel, multilevel, multisegment, multistep, national 1. 1) а), negative option, network, niche, non-profit, one-step, one-to-one, on-line, operational, opt-in, opt-out, organic, organizational, permission, person, personal, personnel, place, product, product-differentiated, product-oriented, promotion, promotional, referral, regional, request, retail, scientific, segmented, sense-of-mission, service 1. 2) а), shopper, social, societal, sports, stimulating, strategic, structure, supporting, symbiotic, synchro, tactical, target 3. 2) а), targeted, telephone, television, test, trade, undifferentiated, unsegmented, vacation, value, vendor, video, viral, world

COMBS: four P's of marketing, strategy of marketing

See:

affinity marketing, agricultural marketing, agrimarketing, ambush marketing, back end marketing, back-end marketing, bank marketing, benchmarketing, brand marketing, business site marketing, business-to-business marketing, buzz marketing, catalogue marketing, cause-related marketing, celebrity marketing, circulation marketing, comarketing, co-marketing, competitive marketing, concentrated marketing, consumer goods marketing, consumer marketing, consumer-oriented marketing, convergent marketing, conversion marketing, cooperative marketing 1), corporate marketing, countermarketing, counter-marketing, cross-marketing, customized marketing, database marketing, data-driven marketing, demarketing, developing marketing, differentiated marketing, dimensional marketing, direct mail marketing, direct marketing 1), direct response marketing, direct-mail marketing, divergent marketing, domestic marketing 1), door-to-door marketing, electronic marketing, e-marketing, enlightened marketing, ethnic marketing, event marketing, events marketing, exponential marketing, export marketing, farm marketing, financial marketing, foreign marketing, fraudulent marketing, front end marketing, front-end marketing, full-scale marketing, generic marketing, geodemographic marketing, global marketing 1), grassroots marketing, green marketing, grey marketing, health care marketing, housing marketing, idea marketing, incentive marketing, industrial marketing, innovative marketing, integrated marketing, interactive marketing, international marketing, 2), joint marketing, knowledge-based marketing, leveraged marketing, list marketing, local marketing 1), macromarketing, mass marketing 1), media marketing, megamarketing, micromarketing, micro-marketing, multilevel marketing, multisegment marketing, multistep marketing, multi-step marketing, national marketing 1), negative option marketing, network marketing, niche marketing, non-profit marketing, one-step marketing, one-to-one marketing, on-line marketing, operational marketing, opt-in marketing, opt-out marketing, organic marketing, organizational marketing, permission marketing, person marketing, personal marketing, personnel marketing, place marketing, political candidate marketing, political marketing, pre-emptive marketing, premarketing, pre-marketing, product marketing, product-differentiated marketing, product-oriented marketing, promotion marketing, promotional marketing, referral marketing, regional marketing 1), remarketing, request marketing, retail marketing, scientific marketing, segmented marketing, sense-of-mission marketing, services marketing, shopper marketing, social marketing, societal marketing, sports marketing, stimulating marketing, strategic marketing, structure marketing, supporting marketing, symbiotic marketing, synchro marketing, synchromarketing, tactical marketing, target marketing, targeted marketing, telemarketing, telephone marketing, television marketing, test marketing, trade marketing, undifferentiated marketing, unsegmented marketing, vacation marketing, value marketing, vendor marketing, video marketing, viral marketing, world marketing, marketing action, marketing administration, marketing agency, marketing agreement, marketing analysis, marketing analyst, marketing appeal, marketing approach, marketing area, marketing arithmetic, marketing audit, marketing auditor, marketing behaviour 1), marketing bill, marketing budget, marketing campaign, marketing capability, marketing career, marketing chain, marketing channel, marketing communications, marketing company, marketing concept, marketing consultant, marketing control, marketing cooperation, marketing cooperative, marketing cost, marketing database, marketing decision, marketing department, marketing editor, marketing effectiveness, marketing efficiency, marketing environment, marketing ethics, marketing evaluation, marketing event, marketing expenditure, marketing expense, marketing expense-to-sales analysis, marketing experiment, marketing facilities 2), marketing feasibility, marketing firm, marketing function, marketing image, marketing implications, marketing information system, marketing instrument, marketing intelligence, marketing intermediary, marketing launch, marketing level 1), marketing logistics, marketing man, marketing management, marketing manager, marketing margin, marketing media, marketing medium, marketing middleman, marketing mix, marketing model, marketing myopia, marketing niche, marketing offer, marketing opportunity, marketing organization, marketing orientation, marketing outlet 1), marketing overkill, marketing performance, marketing plan, marketing planning, marketing position 1), marketing positioning, marketing potential 1), marketing productivity, marketing representative, marketing research, marketing response, marketing risk, marketing science, marketing scientist, marketing segmentation, marketing service, marketing specialist, marketing spread, marketing stimulus, marketing strategy, marketing strength, marketing support, marketing system, marketing tactics, marketing technique, marketing tool, marketing transaction 1), marketing value, marketing warfare, marketing weakness, advertising, pricing, promotion, product line, ICC / ESOMAR International Code of Marketing and Social Research Practice, ICC Guidelines / Code on Advertising and Marketing on the Internet, ICC International Codes of Marketing and Advertising Practices, Journal of Marketing, Marketing Society, American Marketing Association, British Institute of Marketing, Chartered Institute of Marketing, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation

3) торг. покупка продуктов (как правило, на рынке), закупка провизии

I could prove that any male could do the weekly marketing at our local Ding Dong faster than any Mom. — Могу сказать с уверенностью, что любой мужчина может закупать провизию в нашем местном "Динг-Донге" быстрее домохозяйки.

See:

shopping, market 1. 1) а)

4) потр., редк. предметы торговли; купленные товары [продукты\]

See:

grocery

* * *
маркетинг: система методов и средств продвижения товаров от производителя к потребителю; включает анализ рынка, дизайн, разработку упаковки, организацию сбыта, рекламу и т. д.
* * *

МАРКЕТИНГ
. система организации производственно-сбытовой деятельности предприятия, в основе которой лежит комплексное изучение рынка, оценка и учет всех условий производства и сбыта продукции, товаров, услуг в ближайшее и более отдаленной перспективе. Основными элементами М. выступают: маркетинговые исследования и сбор информации, планирование ассортимента продукции, реализация, реклама и стимулирование сбыта. . Словарь экономических терминов 1 .
* * *

Маркетинг

маркетинг’

процесс выявления, максимизации и удовлетворения потребительского спроса на изделия компании

Англо-русский экономический словарь > marketing
8 group

группа; группировка; производить группировку, группировать; групповой; см. тж. party, team

army group, Royal Artillery — Бр. армейская группа ПА

army group, Royal Engineers — Бр. армейская инженерная группа

C3 Countermeasures Working group — рабочая группа по вопросам РЭП систем оперативного управления и связи

combat equipment group, Europe — группа обеспечения войск оружием и военной техникой в Европейской зоне (для сил двойного базирования)

European Interdepartment group, NSC — Европейская межведомственная группа СНБ

intelligence data (technical) processing group — группа (технической) обработки разведывательных данных

local (labor) hire group — группа местной наемной рабочей силы

Standing group, Military Committee — постоянная группа военного комитета НАТО

tactical air (control) group — мор. группа наведения авиации

— ACE Mobile Force battalion group

— ad hoc group

— address indicating group

— administrative group

— administrative support group

— advanced planning group

— Advisory group for Aeronautical R&D

— advisory group

— aeromedical transport group

— aiming group

— air base group

— air carrier group

— Air Defence group

— air defense artillery group

— air defense group

— air evacuation group

— air group

— air intelligence group

— air rescue group

— air search attack group

— air service group

— air striking group

— air support group

— air surveillance group

— air transport and offensive support group

— air transport group

— air weather group

— airborne combat group

— airborne group

— aircraft carrier ASW strike group

— aircraft carrier group

— aircraft carrier strike group

— aircraft control and warning group

— aircraft delivery group

— aircraft ferry group

— airfield construction group

— Air-Land Forces Application group

— all-weather fighter group

— ammunition supply group

— amphibious combat engineer group

— amphibious control group

— amphibious group

— amphibious ready group

— amphibious support group

— antilanding mine deactivating group

— antisubmarine carrier group

— area coordination group

— area support group

— Armed Forces Tax group

— armor group

— armour battle group

— armoured brigade group

— armoured replacement group

— army artillery group

— Army aviation group

— Army aviation transportation group

— army group

— Army Planning group

— Army Replacement group

— artillery battalion group

— artillery group

— artillery nuclear ammunition support group

— assault combat group

— assault group

— assault helicopter group

— assignment group

— ASW group

— ASW Operations Research group

— attack group

— augmentation readiness group

— aviation group

— aviation HQ group

— barrel group

— basic training group

— battalion battle group

— battalion group

— battery control group

— battle group

— battlefield group

— beach group

— billeting group

— boat group

— bolt group

— bomber group

— brigade commander's group

— brigade group

— burst-transmission group

— Canadian Air group

— career group

— carrier air group

— carrier battle group

— carrier replacement air group

— Central Army group

— check group

— chemical group

— civic action group

— civil affairs administration group

— civilian labor group

— clearing group

— close covering group

— close-support group

— coastal aviation air group

— code group

— Combat Analysis group

— combat arms group

— combat aviation group

— combat evaluation group

— combat EW and intelligence group

— combat group

— combat operations research group

— combat service support group

— combat support group

— combined arms group

— command group

— commander's group

— commando group

— concurrent group of fires

— connecting group

— consecutive group of fires

— consolidation group

— construction group

— contingency surface warfare group

— control and interface group

— control group

— control reserve group

— corps air defense group

— corps combat EW and intelligence group

— corps engineer group

— corps group

— corps MP group

— countermine warfare group

— crossing and landing group

— crossing area control group

— cruiser-destroyer group

— cryptologic support group

— custodial FA group

— date-time group

— Defense Communications Planning group

— defense liaison group

— Defense Science group

— demonstration group

— departure/arrival airfield control group

— direct support group

— divisional troops group

— effective date-time group

— embarkation group

— emergency recovery group

— emergency support group

— engineer amphibious group

— engineer aviation group

— engineer combat group

— engineer construction group

— engineer group

— engineer port construction and repair group

— entrucking group

— escort and support group

— Euro NATO Training group

— European Armaments Independent Cooperation group

— executive group

— executive working group

— explosive ordnance disposal coordinating group

— explosives group

— FA group

— FA heavy missile group

— FA missile group

— field chemical group

— field group

— fighter air group

— fighter interception group

— fighter-attack group

— fire control group

— fire marking group

— fire-support group

— firing-pin group

— force service support group

— forward group

— general staff group

— general support group

— group of armies

— group of fires

— group of rounds

— group on Materiel Standardization

— guided missile group

— gun group

— heavy artillery group

— helicopter combat group

— helicopter transport group

— high-level group

— highway transportation group

— HQ group

— independent brigade group

— Independent European Program group

— independent Royal Marines commando company group

— individual group of fires

— infantry battalion group

— infantry battle group

— infantry brigade group

— infiltration group

— information exchange group

— information liaison group

— instructor group

— intelligence and security group

— interagency group

— interdepartment group

— interstaff group

— Joint Advisory Study group

— Joint American Military Advisory group

— Joint Amphibious Operations Study group

— Joint Armed Forces Petroleum group

— Joint Army-Navy-Air Force Air Weapons Working group

— Joint Atomic Information Exchange group

— Joint Command Technical group

— Joint Field Press Censorship group

— Joint Intelligence group

— Joint Military Terminology group

— Joint Services Working group

— joint signal support group

— Joint Strategic Planning and Operations group

— joint tasking group

— landing group

— launcher group

— launching control group

— loading control group

— logistics support group

— maintenance interservice support group

— Marine air control group

— Marine air wing HQ group

— Marine aircraft group

— Marine aircraft wing service group

— Marine Training group

— maritime air group

— marshaling area control group

— materiel requirements group

— mechanized battle group

— mechanized brigade group

— medical group

— medium bomber group

— military advisory group

— military assistance advisory group

— military government group

— military group

— military intelligence group

— military standing group

— military study group

— military technical assistance group

— mine warfare group

— mine warfare readiness inspection group

— missile group

— missile warning group

— mobile communications group

— mobile support group

— motor transport group

— MP customs group

— MP Tripartite Standing Working group

— multipurpose aircraft carrier group

— munitions group

— NATO Air Force Advisory group

— NATO Air Force Armaments group

— NATO Army Advisory group

— NATO Army Armaments group

— NATO Executive Working group

— NATO Industrial Advisory group

— NATO Maritime EW support group

— NATO Naval Advisory group

— NATO Naval Armaments group

— NATO SHAPE Support group

— naval assault group

— naval attack group

— naval battle group

— naval beach group

— Northern Army group

— nuclear accidents response group

— nuclear and chemical security group

— Nuclear Defense Affairs Planning group

— nuclear group

— Nuclear Planning group

— nuclear weapons effects development group

— nuclear weapons systems safety group

— operations group

— ordnance ammunition group

— ordnance group

— parabattle group

— parachute battalion group

— parachute brigade group

— Periodic Armaments Planning Study group

— Permanent Deputies group

— Population Warning Working group

— postal group

— Psychological Warfare Working group

— radiation group

— readiness initiatives group

— reconnaissance air group

— reconnaissance and underwater demolition group

— reconnaissance group

— reconnaissance technical group

— reconnaissance training group

— recruit classification group

— refueling air group

— Regional Planning group

— reinforced brigade group

— relief group

— replacement air group

— reserve group

— rifle group

— river assault group

— Royal Marine Commando group

— Royal Marine Training group

— scoring group

— screening group

— sentry group

— separate field group

— service group

— SHAPE support group

— shot group

— signal group

— signal support group

— single-carrier group

— special branch protection group

— special communications group

— Special Consultative group

— special expert group

— Special Forces airborne group

— special forces group

— special patrol group

— splinter group

— staff group

— standing advisory group

— start group

— steering group

— strategic air group

— strategic airlift group

— strategic intelligence group

— strategic missile group

— strength group

— support ship group

— surface action group

— surface attack group

— systems review group

— tactical air group

— tactical airlift group

— tactical aviation control group

— tactical bomber group

— tactical control group

— tactical deception group

— tactical group

— tactical intelligence group

— tactical logistical group

— tactical missile group

— Tank Forces Management group

— tank regiment reserve tank group

— target acquisition group

— target group

— task group

— tight-shot group

— tractor group

— training and replacement group

— training group

— transport air group

— transport group

— transportation group

— transportation motor group

— transportation movement control group

— transportation railway group

— transportation terminal group

— transportation truck group

— tripartite working group

— Tri-Service group on Air Defense

— Tri-Service group on Communications and Electronics Equipment

— tri-service group

— troop-carrier group

— two-carrier group

— UN Military Observer group

— underground resistance group

— underway replenishment group

— US Army Advisory group

— US Army nuclear weapons coordination group

— variable strength group

— Verification Panel Working group

— watch group

— weapon control group

— Weapon Systems Evaluation group

— working group

* * *

• 1) группа; 2) дивизия

• 1) группироваться; 2) группировать

English-Russian military dictionary > group
9 control

1) управление; регулирование; контроль; надзор

2) регулирующий орган; регулирующий и контролирующий блок; управляющий клапан (напр. автоматического фильтра)

3) мн. ч. тяги управления; рычаги управления; органы управления

4) контрольный

5) управлять; контролировать; регулировать

•

to adopt control system — вводить систему контроля

to drop control — отменять контроль

to get out of control — выйти из-под контроля

to control the supervision of — осуществлять контроль за исполнением

to control the supervision — осуществлять контроль за исполнением

to control the traffic — регулировать движение

- control of access
- control of concrete quality - control of streams - accounting control - air control - air pollution control - automatic control - batch control - brine line flow control - cascade control - continuous control - conveyer control - crane control - crest control - development control - distant control - electrical control - electronic control unit - environmental control - feed control - fingertip control - fire control system - flood control - foot control - hand control - health control - highway traffic control - humidity control - ice control - inductive loop control - lack of control - level control - manual control - material quality control - odour control - overall technical control - pedestrian control - planning control - pneumatic control - pollution control - power control - press-button control - progress control - pulse control - quality control - radar control - radioactive control - regular control - remote control - selective control - shipping control - street traffic control - tape control - technical control - temperature control - thermostatic control - tight control over building norms - timed control - traffic control - traffic-actuated control - two-position control
* * *

1.   управление, руководство

2.   контроль, проверка; надзор

3.   регулировка, регулирование

4.   орган [рычаг] управления, регулятор

5.   меры борьбы (с пылью, заражением), меры защиты ( от шума)

control to strict tolerance — контроль [проверка] с соблюдением строгих требований в отношении допусков
- control of access
- control of concrete quality
- controls of lifting appliances
- air control
- air traffic control
- air volume control
- algae control
- automatic cycling control
- automatic drier control
- automatic mix control
- automatic proportioning control
- automatic push-button control
- avalanche control
- budgetary control
- building control
- cabin controls
- cascade control
- centralized control
- close control
- compensated control
- concrete quality control
- concrete temperature control
- constant flow/variable temperature control
- constant temperature/variable flow control
- corrosion control
- cost control
- crack control
- cycling control
- density control
- derivative control
- development control
- dew point control
- differential control
- differential pressure control
- direct humidity control
- discharge control
- distant control
- downstream control
- dust control
- electrical control
- flame failure control
- floating control
- flood control
- floor flatness control
- foot control
- ground control
- hand control
- high-low control
- horizontal control
- humidity control
- hydraulic dust control
- ice control
- integral control
- job cost control
- landslide control
- level control
- local control
- low pressure control
- manual control
- manual cycling control
- manual proportioning control
- mechanical control
- mix control
- mixing control
- modulating control
- moisture control
- noise control
- odor control
- one-man control
- on-off control
- pedal control
- photo control
- photogrammetric control
- planning control
- pneumatic control
- pollution control
- power control
- power-assisted control
- priority control
- process quality control
- process control
- progress control
- proportional control
- pulse control
- push button control
- quality control
- rate action control
- reflective crack control
- remote control
- reset control
- river control
- rodent control
- running control
- sediment control
- self-operated control
- sequence control
- set control
- site control of materials
- slave control
- smoke control
- snow control
- snow and ice control
- sound control
- spring control
- statistical quality control
- step control
- stock control
- supplemental control
- thermostatic control
- traffic control
- traffic merging control
- tunneling control by laser and double target
- two-position control
- two-step control
- unison control
- upstream control
- vibration control
- water control
- workability control
- zone control

Англо-русский строительный словарь > control
10 market

1. сущ.
1) эк. рынок; базар (специальное место, где осуществляется торговля)

COMBS:

market square — рыночная площадь

It is cheaper to buy vegetables from the market than from a shop. — Овощи дешевле покупать на рынке, чем в магазине.

ATTRIBUTES: street, roadside 2., open-air 2. а), public 1. 4) а)

Syn:

marketplace 1), bazaar 1)

See:

street market 2), roadside market, open-air market, public market 1)

2) эк. рынок (совокупность продавцов и покупателей какого-л. товара)

to place [to put\] goods on the market, to bring goods to market — предлагать товар к продаже

In 1930 the first home laundry machine and refrigerator were put on the market. — В 1930 г. на рынке появилась первая бытовая стиральная машина и холодильник.

ATTRIBUTES [product\]: product 1) б), financial 2) б), service 1. 2) а), political 1. 1) а)

ATTRIBUTES [structure\]: actual 1. 1), auction 1. 1), call 1. 1), n6б, captive 1. 1), n4, classical 1. 3), concentrated 1. 1) а), continuous 1. 1) а), first 2. 3) а), forward 1. 1), n4, fourth, imperfect 1. 1), б, inside 2. 1) а), intermediate 2. 2) а), inverted 1. 3), monopolistic, oligopolistic, one-sided 1. 3), one-way 2. 4) а), open outcry, outcry, over-the-counter 2. 1) а), over-the-telephone, parallel 2. 1) а), perfect 1. 1), n2б, pitching, physical 2. 1) а), public 1. 1), n4, pure 1. 1) а), retail 2. 1) а), screen-based, second 1. 1), n2, sideways 2. 6) а), spot 2. 1) а), third 2. 3) а), wholesale 2. 1) а)

ATTRIBUTES [legality\]: administered 1), bear 1. 2), black 1. 3) а), blocked 1. 2) а), controlled, democratic 1), formal 1. 1) а), free 1. 1) а), informal 1), б, illicit, kerb, organized 1), в, overt 1. 2) а), regulated, rigged 1. 2) а)

See:

CHILD [product\]: product market, financial market, services market, political market, pollution permit market, related markets CHILD [structure\]: actual market 2), 3), aftermarket 1), auction market, call market, carrying market, cash market, 1), 1), continuous market, double auction market, double-auction market, first market, forward market, fourth market, imperfect market, inside market 2), inter-dealer market, intermediate market, inverted market, monopolistic market, non-exchange market, off-board market, oligopolistic market, one-sided market, one-way market, open outcry market, OTC market, outcry market, 2), over-the-counter market, over-the-counter securities market, over-the-telephone market, parallel market, perfect market, physical market, public market 2), pure market, retail market, screen-based market, second market, spot market, street market 1), third market, upstairs market 2), wholesale market CHILD [legality\]: administered market, bear market 2), black market 1) а), blocked market, closed market, controlled market, formal market, free market, free and open market, informal market, grey market 1) а), illicit market, kerb market, organized market, price-making market, regulated market 1) а), rigged market, self-regulated market, access to market, market access, market disruption, inside market 1), 1), market-determined price

3)

а) эк. спрос; объем спроса, размер рынка (наличие желающих купить товар; часто используется как характеристика определенной территории)

COMBS:

a good market for used cars — хороший спрос на подержанные автомобили

there's no market for these goods — на эти товары нет спроса

The European market for this product is estimated at $10 billions during next 5 years. — По оценкам, объем европейского рынка этого продукта будет равен 10 млрд долл. в течение ближайших пяти лет.

ATTRIBUTES: actual 1. 1), assured 1. 2), brisk 1. 1), business 1. 4) а), commercial 1. 1), consumer 1. 1), consumers, customer 1. 1), dealer 1. 1), б, enterprise 1. 2) а), government 1. 7) а), heavy user, industrial 1. 1), а, institutional 1. 1), а, manufacturing 2. 1) а), organizational, personal 1. 2) а), potential, producer 1. 1), professional 1. 1), promising, ready 1. 1), reseller, trade 1. 2), world 2. 1) а)

See:

actual market 1), assured market, brisk market, business market, commercial market, consumer market, consumers market, consumers' market, customer market, dealer market, enterprise market, government market, heavy-user market, industrial market, institutional market, large-volume market, manufacturing market, organizational market, personal market 1), potential market 1) б), producer market, professional market, promising market, ready market, reseller market, trade market, world market 2) б)

б) эк. потребители

ATTRIBUTES: brand-loyal, control 3. 1), conventional 3. 2), core 2. 2), exploratory, intended, main 1. 1), mass 3. 1), personal 3. 2), potential, primary 2. 2), n2, principal 2. 2), n1, prospective, target 3. 1), test 3. 1), traditional

Syn:

market audience

See:

brand-loyal market, control market, conventional market, core market, exploratory market, intended market, main market 2), personal market 2), potential market 2) а), primary market 2), principal market 1) а), prospective market, target market, test market, traditional market, market acceptance, market attrition

в) марк. рынок сбыта ( географический район)

to open up a new market — открывать новый рынок

ATTRIBUTES: colonial, domestic 2) а), export 3. 2) а), external 1. 2) а), foreign 1. 1) а), global 1. 1) а), home 2. 2) а), internal 1. 2) а), international 1. 1) а), dispersed, distant 1. 1) а), local 1. 1) а), national 1. 1) а), nation-wide, nationwide, overseas 1. 2) а), regional, scattered 1. 1) а), world 2. 1) а), world-wide

Syn:

market area, geographic market, geographical market

See:

colonial market, domestic market 1), export market, external market 1), foreign market 1), global market, home market, internal market 1), 2), international market, dispersed market, distant market, local market, national market, nation-wide market, overseas market, regional market, scattered market, world market 1), worldwide market, new-to-market, old-to-market

г) марк. = market segment

ATTRIBUTES:

youth market — молодежный сегмент рынка

ATTRIBUTES: concentrated 1) а), craft 1. 1) а), demographic, downscale 1. 2) а), heterogeneous, homogeneous, high-income, low-end, metro, metropolitan, middle-aged, middle-class, mid-range, military, rural, specialized, specialty, silver 2. 3) а), upscale 1. 2) а), youth 2. 4) а)

See:

black market 2), 2), craft market, demographic market, downmarket, down-market, downscale market, heterogeneous market, homogeneous market, high-income market, low-end market, lower end of the market, middle-aged market, middle-class market, mid-range market, military market 2) б), specialized market, specialty market, silver market 1) б), upscale market, youth market

4) эк. конъюнктура, уровень цен, состояние рынка (состояние рынка в значении 2, с точки зрения активности продавцов и покупателей и соответствующей динамики изменения цен)

the market is dull — вялый рынок

ATTRIBUTES: active 1. 3), advancing, bid 1. 3), bear 1. 2), barren 1. 3), broad 1. 1), bull 1. 2), close II 2. 3) в), competitive II 2. 2) а), complete 1. 2), confident II 2. 1) а), congested, contango, contestable, crossed II 2. 2) а), crowded II 2. 1) а), а, dead 1. 2), declining, deep II 2. 2) а), depressed II 2. 2) а), б, differentiated, dull II 2. 1) а), efficient II 2. 1) а), б, emerging, established II 2. 1) а), expanding, falling, fast II 1. 2) а), fertile II 2. 1) а), firm I 1. 1) а), flat I 2. 4) а), graveyard, growing 1. 1), growth II 2. 1) а), heavy II 2. 1) а), inactive II 2. 2) а), increasing, jumpy II 2. 1) а), б, languid II 2. 2) а), limited II 2. 1) а), liquid I 2. 6) а), locked II 2. 2) а), lucrative, mature 1. 2), narrow 1. 1), nervous I 2. 5) б), normal I 1. 5) б), offered, overstocked II 2. 1) а), а, pegged I 1. 3) б), present I 2. 2) б), price-sensitive, productive I 1. 3) б), profitable II 2. 1) а), protected, recession-hit, restricted II 2. 1) а), restrictive II 2. 1) а), rising, sagging I 2. 2) б), saturated I 1. 3) б), seller II 2. 1) а), а, selective I 2. 5) б), sensitive I 2. 4) б), short 1. 1), shrinking, slack I 2. 2) б), sluggish II 2. 2) а), soft I 2. 4) б), sold-out, stable I 2. 1) б), stagnant II 2. 1) а), static I 2. 2) б), steady 1. 1), stiff 1. 1), б, strong II 2. 2) а), technically strong, technically weak, tight I 2. 4) б), wide II 2. 1) а)

See:

active market, advancing market, bid market, bear market 1), Big Emerging Markets, broad market, bull market, buyers' market, close market, competitive market, complete market, contango market, contestable market, crossed market, crowded market, dead market, declining market, deep market, depressed market, differentiated market, dull market, efficient market, emerging market, established market, expanding market, fast market, fertile market, firm market, flat market, growing market, inactive market, jumpy market, languid market, lemons market, limited market, liquid market, locked market, lucrative market, market of lemons, mature market, narrow market, normal market, offered market, overstocked market, pegged market, present market, price-sensitive market, productive market, profitable market, protected market, recession-hit market, restricted market, restrictive market, rising market, sagging market, saturated market, sellers market, seller's market, sellers' market, selective market, sensitive market, short market, shrinking market, slack market, sluggish market, soft market, sold-out market, stable market, stagnant market, static market, steady market, stiff market, strong market, technically strong market, technically weak market, tight market, wide market

5) эк., амер. розничный магазин (обычно специализированный, напр., мясной, рыбный)

fish market — рыбный магазин

meet market — мясной магазин

6) эк., пол. рынок (принцип устройства экономической системы, предусматривающий свободное формирование цен под воздействием спроса и предложения)

transition from plan to market — переход от плана к рынку

See:

market economy, regulated market 2), black market 1) б) Market-Oriented Sector-Selective

7) межд. эк. рынок (экономический союз нескольких стран, в основе которого лежит создание единого торгового пространства для товаров, услуг и факторов производства)

ATTRIBUTES: common 1) а), single 2) а)

See:

common market, single market, Andean Common Market, Arab Common Market, Central American Common Market, Central American Common Market, common market, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
2. гл.
1) эк. продавать, реализовывать, распространять

to manufacture and market a product — производить и продавать продукт

to receive approval from X agency to market the product — получить разрешение от органа Х на распространение продукта

to market the product in an alternative channel — распространять продукт через альтернативный канал

to market the product overseas — продавать продукт за рубежом

2) марк. осуществлять маркетинг, позиционировать, продвигать

to market an organization — рекламировать организацию

E-mail is recognized as the easiest and cheapest way to market your organization, your programs, and your issues. — Электронная почта считается самым легким и недорогим способом продвижения [рекламирования\] вашей организации, ваших программ и вашей работы.

See:

marketer
3. прил.
1) эк. рыночный

а) ( соответствующий рыночным принципам)

Ant:

market age, market animal, market livestock, market output, market place, market quality 1), market services, market stall, market weight 1)

See:

market activity 1), market behaviour 2), market capitalism, 1), market competition, market conduct, market discipline, market economy, market exchange, market fundamentalism, market ideology, market mechanism, market mode of coordination, market order of worth, market political culture, market sector 3), market socialism, market system, market transaction

б) ( характерный для данного рынка или действующий на данном рынке)

See:

market absorption, market acceptance, market activity 2), market appraisal, market area, market attractiveness, market attrition, market audience, market basket, market behaviour 1), market breadth, market break, market breakdown, market cap, market capacity, market capitalization, market challenger, 2), market clearance 2), market clearing, market communications, market composition, market concentration, market condition, market conditions 2), market coverage, market decline, market definition, market demand, market depth, market disequilibrium, market dominance, market dynamics, market equilibrium, market expectation, market expectations, market failure, market focus, market follower, market form, market glut, market grade, 1), market growth, market homogeneity, market interest rate, market intermediary, market jitters, market leader, market leadership, market level 2), market maker, market making, market needs, market nicher, market organization, market out, market participant, market partnership, market pattern, market position, market potential, market power, market presence, market pressure, market price, market profile, market quality 2), market quotation, market rate, market rate of interest, market range, market reaction, market requirements, market resistance, market response, market return, market satisfaction, market saturation, market segment, market selection, market sensitivity, market sentiment, market share, market situation 1), market size, market stability, market standard, market standing, market structure, market supply, market tone, market trader, market trend, market undertone, market user, market value, market value added, market volume, market weight 2) Market Eye

в) ( имеющий отношение к рынку)

See:

market analysis, market analyst, market approach, market arbitrage, market audit, market average, market barrier, market build-up, market channel, market clearance 1), market closing, market conditions 1), market conversion price, market cycle, market data, market development, market discount, market entry, market evidence, market exit, market expansion, market experiment, market exploration, market exposure, market factor, market fluctuation, market fluctuations, market forces, market forecast, market forecasting, 2), market hours, market incentive, market index, market indicator, market information, market inroad, market intelligence, market interface, market investigation, market letter, market level 1), market liquidity, market manager, market mapping, market matching, market maximization, market model, market modification, market movement, market multiple, market niche, market node, market opening, market opportunity, market order, market orientation, market outlet, market penetration, market performance, market period, market plan, market planning, market portfolio, market positioning, market prognosis, market ratio, market report, market research, market researcher, market reversal, market review, market risk, market rollout, market sector 1), &2, market segmentation, market selectivity, market sharing, market signal, market situation 2), market skimming, market specialist, market specialization, market stimulant, market strategy, market study, market survey, market sweep, market target, market targeting, market test, market testing, market timer, market timing

2) эк. товарный, рыночный ( предназначенный для продажи на рынке)

market fish — товарная рыба, рыба для продажи

market stock — товарный скот, скот для продажи

market vegetables — товарные овощи, овощи для продажи

Syn:

marketable 3)

See:

market age, market animal, market livestock, market output, market place, market quality 1), market services, market stall, market weight 1)

* * *
market; Mkt; mart 1) рынок: организованная или неформальная система торговли товарами, услугами или финансовыми инструментами на основе четких правил (напр., фондовая биржа); 2) рыночные цены, состояние конъюнктуры; 3) совокупность людей или юридических лиц, предъявляющих текущий или потенциальный спрос на товары услуги; равнозначно спросу; 4) основные участники финансового рынка: дилеры, торгующие за свой счет, посредники и покупатели; 5) = marketplace; 6) рынок как столкновение спроса и предложения покупателей и продавцов, в результате которого определяется цена товара; 7) (to) продавать; см. marketing; 8) = market value; 9) "The Market"= Dow Jones Industrial Average.
* * *

рынок; рыночное хозяйство; рыночная экономика; рыночный механизм; спрос; конъюнктура
. Как правило, употребляется применительно к фондовому рынку. 'Сегодня рынок упал' означает, что в этот день стоимость сделок на фондовом рынке снизилась . Инвестиционная деятельность .
* * *

Инвестиционная деятельность

рынок

организованное собрание/встреча людей, на которой происходит торговля ценными бумагами

-----

Маркетинг

рынок

территория, на которой встречаются продавцы и покупатели, чтобы обменяться тем, что представляет ценность

-----

Маркетинг

letter рыночный обзор

конъюнктурный обзор; бюллетень о состоянии рынка

Англо-русский экономический словарь > market
11 official

1. n
сотрудник; государственный служащий, должностное лицо, чиновник

to buy a public official — подкупать должностное лицо

to shelve an official — отстранять от должности / увольнять служащего

- abuses by public officials
- administration official
- aid official
- career diplomatic official
- corrupt official
- customs official
- defense official
- diplomatic official
- election official
- embassy official
- environmental official
- family-planning official
- government official
- hand-picked official
- health official
- high-level official
- high-ranking official
- human rights official
- immigration official
- international public official
- Justice official
- law enforcement official
- lay official
- leading official
- local official
- low-level official
- municipal official
- national official
- prison official
- relief official
- senior government official
- senior official
- space official
- state official
- team of officials
- top official
- top-level official
- trade-union official 2. a
официальный, служебный; государственный; формальный

- official holidays

Politics english-russian dictionary > official
12 aerodrome

abandoned aerodrome
недействующий аэродром
aerodrome accumulator plant
аэродромная аккумуляторная зарядная станция
aerodrome adverse weather
сложные метеоусловия в районе аэродрома
aerodrome air picture
воздушная обстановка в зоне аэродрома
aerodrome alerting procedure
порядок действий по тревоге на аэродроме
aerodrome alerting service
аэродромная служба аварийного оповещения
aerodrome alert measures
действия по аэродрому при объявлении тревоги
aerodrome alert room
помещение на аэродроме для размещения дежурных экипажей
aerodrome alert status
состояние готовности аэродрома по тревоге, состояние готовности служб аэродрома по тревоге
aerodrome alert system
система объявления тревоги на аэродроме
aerodrome altitude
высота аэродрома
aerodrome approach
подход к зоне аэродрома
aerodrome approach aids
аэродромные средства захода на посадку
aerodrome approach area
зона подхода к аэродрому
aerodrome approach chart
карта подходов к аэродрому
aerodrome approach control system
система управления подходом к аэродрому
aerodrome approach lights
аэродромные огни приближения
aerodrome approach road
подъездная дорога к аэродрому
aerodrome authority
администрация аэродрома
aerodrome beacon
аэродромный маяк
aerodrome boundary
граница аэродрома
aerodrome calm
отсутствие ветра в районе
aerodrome category
категория аэродрома
aerodrome chart
схема аэродрома
aerodrome check point
контрольная точка аэродрома
aerodrome checkpoint
контрольная площадка на аэродроме
aerodrome check-point sign
указатель контрольного ориентира аэродрома
aerodrome circle
круг полета над аэродромом
aerodrome circling
полет по кругу над аэродромом
aerodrome circuit
круг полета над аэродромом
aerodrome circuit-circling
полет по кругу над аэродромом
aerodrome climatographical table
аэродромная метеорологическая таблица
aerodrome climatological summary
аэродромная метеосводка
aerodrome complex
аэродромный комплекс
aerodrome conditions
аэродромная обстановка
aerodrome control
управление в зоне аэродрома
aerodrome control communication
аэродромная командная связь
aerodrome controlled zone
зона, контролируемая авиадиспетчерской службой аэродрома
aerodrome controller
диспетчер аэродрома
aerodrome control point
аэродромный диспетчерский пункт
aerodrome control radar
диспетчерский аэродромный радиолокатор
aerodrome control radio
аэродромная радиостанция командной связи
aerodrome control sector
зона контроля аэродрома диспетчерской службой
aerodrome control service
служба управления движением в зоне аэродрома
aerodrome control tower
аэродромный диспетчерский пункт
aerodrome control tower clearance
разрешение аэродромного диспетчерского пункта
aerodrome control unit
аэродромный диспетчерский пункт
aerodrome culture
искусственные сооружения в районе аэродрома
aerodrome directory
справочник по аэродромам
aerodrome drainage
дренаж аэродрома
aerodrome drainage system
дренажная система аэродрома
aerodrome elevation
превышение аэродрома
aerodrome emergency
аварийная обстановка на аэродроме
aerodrome emergency exercise
отработка действий на случай аварийной обстановки в аэропорту
aerodrome emergency planning
разработка мероприятий на случай аварийной обстановки на аэродроме
aerodrome emergency service
аэродромная аварийная служба
aerodrome engineering
проектирование и строительство аэродромов
aerodrome engineering instructor
советник по проектированию и строительству аэродромов
aerodrome environment
условия в районе аэродрома
aerodrome environs
приаэродромная территория
aerodrome fencing
ограждение аэродрома
aerodrome flight information service
аэродромная служба полетной информации
aerodrome forecast
прогноз по аэродрому
aerodrome forecast material
метеоданные по аэродрому
aerodrome graded area
спланированный участок аэродрома
aerodrome ground profile
профиль местности в районе аэродрома
aerodrome ground signal
наземный аэродромный сигнал
aerodrome ground visibility
видимость у земли в зоне аэродрома
aerodrome handing capacity
пропускная способность аэродрома
aerodrome hazard beacon
аэродромный заградительный маяк
aerodrome identification
опознавание аэродрома
aerodrome identification sign
опознавательный знак аэродрома
aerodrome in question
указанный аэродром
aerodrome ladndmark
наземный аэродромный ориентир
aerodrome lavatory track
аэродромный ассенизатор
aerodrome lavatory truck
аэродромный ассенизатор
aerodrome layout
схема аэродрома
aerodrome level
высота аэродрома
aerodrome lighting
аэродромное светосигнальное оборудование
aerodrome locating beacon
аэродромный приводной маяк
aerodrome marking system
система маркировки аэродрома
aerodrome marshaller
аэродромный сигнальщик
aerodrome master plan
генеральный план аэродрома
aerodrome meteorological minima
метеорологический минимум аэродрома
aerodrome minima
минимум аэродрома
aerodrome movement area
зона движения воздушных судов
aerodrome network
аэродромная сеть
aerodrome observation
наблюдение за аэродромом
aerodrome obstruction chart
карта аэродромных препятствий
aerodrome of call
аэродром выхода на радиосвязь
aerodrome of departure
аэродром вылета
aerodrome of intended landing
аэродром предполагаемой посадки
aerodrome of origin
аэродром приписки
aerodrome operating minima
эксплуатационный минимум аэродрома
aerodrome operation
эксплуатация аэродрома
aerodrome pavement
аэродромное покрытие
aerodrome pressure
давление на аэродроме
aerodrome reference code
кодовое обозначение аэродрома
aerodrome reference point
контрольный ориентир аэродрома
aerodrome reference temperature
расчетная температура воздуха
aerodrome report
сводка по аэродрому
aerodrome rules
руководство по производству полетов в зоне аэродрома
Aerodromes, Air Routes and Ground Aids Section
Секция аэродромов, воздушных трасс и наземных средств
(ИКАО) aerodrome security lighting
светосигнальное оборудование аэродрома для обеспечения безопасности
aerodrome service
аэродромное обслуживание
(диспетчерское) aerodrome service road
служебная дорога на аэродроме
aerodrome site
район размещения аэродрома
aerodrome snow windrow
снежные заносы на аэродроме
aerodrome strip
летная полоса аэродрома
aerodrome strip marker
указатель летной полосы аэродрома
aerodrome surveillance radar
обзорный аэродромный радиолокатор
aerodrome taxi circuit
схема руления по аэродрому
aerodrome traffic
движение в зоне аэродрома
aerodrome traffic circuit
аэродромный круг полетов
aerodrome traffic circuit operation
полет по кругу в районе аэродрома
aerodrome traffic control zone
зона аэродромного управления воздушным движением
aerodrome traffic pattern
схема движения в зоне аэродрома
aerodrome traffic zone
зона движения в районе аэродрома
aerodrome usability
степень загрузки аэродрома
aerodrome usability factor
коэффициент использования аэродрома
aerodrome utilization factor
коэффициент использования аэродрома
aerodrome utilization rate
степень использования аэродрома
aerodrome vehicle operation
эксплуатация аэродромных транспортных средств
aerodrome visual aids
аэродромные визуальные средства
aerodrome warning
предупреждение по аэродрому
aerodrome wind distribution
роза ветров аэродрома
aerodrome wind rose
роза ветров аэродрома
aerodrome wind shift
изменение направления ветра в районе аэродрома
aerodrome wind sock
аэродромный ветроуказатель
all-weather aerodrome
всепогодный аэродром
alternate aerodrome
запасный аэродром
arrival aerodrome
аэродром прилета
arrive over the aerodrome
прибывать в зону аэродрома
auxiliary aerodrome
дополнительный аэродром
base aerodrome
аэродром постоянного базирования
carry out a circuit of the aerodrome
выполнять круг полета над аэродромом
categorized aerodrome
категорированный аэродром
circle the aerodrome
летать по кругу над аэродромом
civil aerodrome
гражданский аэродром
coastal aerodrome
береговой аэродром
concrete-surfaced aerodrome
аэродром с бетонным покрытием
controlled aerodrome
аэродром с командно-диспетчерской службой
debarkation aerodrome
аэродром выгрузки
depot aerodrome
базовый аэродром
destination aerodrome
аэродром назначения
domestic aerodrome
аэродром местных воздушных линий
embarkation aerodrome
аэродром погрузки
emergency aerodrome
аэродром вынужденной посадки
en-route aerodrome
аэродром на трассе полета
entry into the aerodrome zone
вход в зону аэродрома
factory aerodrome
заводской аэродром
familiar aerodrome
облетанный аэродром
final aerodrome
конечный аэродром
fog-plagued aerodrome
аэродром, имеющий частые туманы
get into the aerodrome
приземляться на аэродроме
given aerodrome
указанный аэродром
grass aerodrome
аэродром с травяным покрытием
hard surface aerodrome
аэродром с твердым покрытием
helicopter aerodrome
вертодром
high-level aerodrome
горный аэродром
home aerodrome
аэродром приписки
identify the aerodrome from the air
опознавать аэродром с воздуха
intermediate aerodrome
промежуточный аэродром
jet aerodrome
аэродром для реактивных воздушных судов
joint civil and military aerodrome
аэродром совместного базирования гражданского и военных воздушных судов
key aerodrome
узловой аэродром
land aerodrome
сухопутный аэродром
landing aerodrome
аэродром посадки
landing off the aerodrome
посадка вне аэродрома
layout of aerodrome markings
маркировка аэродрома
local aerodrome
аэродром местного значения
logistics aerodrome
аэродром материально-технического обеспечения
main aerodrome
главный аэродром
military aerodrome
военный аэродром
municipal commercial aerodrome
муниципальный аэродром для коммерческой авиации
nonradar aerodrome
аэродром без радиолокационных средств
operate from the aerodrome
выполнять полеты с аэродрома
operational aerodrome
оперативный аэродром
participating aerodrome
задействованный аэродром
permanent aerodrome
стационарный аэродром
principal aerodrome
основной аэродром
provisional aerodrome
временный аэродром
receiving aerodrome
аэродром прилета
refuelling aerodrome
аэродром, обеспечивающий заправку топливом
regular aerodrome
регулярный аэродром
reserve aerodrome
резервный аэродром
rigid pavement aerodrome
аэродром с жестким покрытием
satellite aerodrome
вспомогательный аэродром
supplementary aerodrome
дополнительный аэродром
takeoff aerodrome
аэродром вылета
temporary aerodrome
временный аэродром
terminal aerodrome
конечный аэродром
test aerodrome
испытательный аэродром
training aerodrome
учебный аэродром
uncontrolled aerodrome
аэродром без командно-диспетчерской службы
unfamiliar aerodrome
необлетанный аэродром
unmarked aerodrome obstructions
немаркируемые аэродромные препятствия
unpaved aerodrome
грунтовой аэродром
X-type aerodrome
аэродром с перекрещивающимися ВПП

English-Russian aviation dictionary > aerodrome
13 control

control

n
1.   управление, руководство

2.   контроль, проверка; надзор

3.   регулировка, регулирование

4.   орган [рычаг] управления, регулятор

5.   меры борьбы (с пылью, заражением), меры защиты ( от шума)

control to strict tolerance — контроль [проверка] с соблюдением строгих требований в отношении допусков

- control of access
- control of concrete quality
- controls of lifting appliances
- air control
- air traffic control
- air volume control
- algae control
- automatic cycling control
- automatic drier control
- automatic mix control
- automatic proportioning control
- automatic push-button control
- avalanche control
- budgetary control
- building control
- cabin controls
- cascade control
- centralized control
- close control
- compensated control
- concrete quality control
- concrete temperature control
- constant flow/variable temperature control
- constant temperature/variable flow control
- corrosion control
- cost control
- crack control
- cycling control
- density control
- derivative control
- development control
- dew point control
- differential control
- differential pressure control
- direct humidity control
- discharge control
- distant control
- downstream control
- dust control
- electrical control
- flame failure control
- floating control
- flood control
- floor flatness control
- foot control
- ground control
- hand control
- high-low control
- horizontal control
- humidity control
- hydraulic dust control
- ice control
- integral control
- job cost control
- landslide control
- level control
- local control
- low pressure control
- manual control
- manual cycling control
- manual proportioning control
- mechanical control
- mix control
- mixing control
- modulating control
- moisture control
- noise control
- odor control
- one-man control
- on-off control
- pedal control
- photo control
- photogrammetric control
- planning control
- pneumatic control
- pollution control
- power control
- power-assisted control
- priority control
- process quality control
- process control
- progress control
- proportional control
- pulse control
- push button control
- quality control
- rate action control
- reflective crack control
- remote control
- reset control
- river control
- rodent control
- running control
- sediment control
- self-operated control
- sequence control
- set control
- site control of materials
- slave control
- smoke control
- snow control
- snow and ice control
- sound control
- spring control
- statistical quality control
- step control
- stock control
- supplemental control
- thermostatic control
- traffic control
- traffic merging control
- tunneling control by laser and double target
- two-position control
- two-step control
- unison control
- upstream control
- vibration control
- water control
- workability control
- zone control

Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.

Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > control
14 budget

1. сущ.
1)

а) фин., учет бюджет, смета, финансовый план (план доходов и расходов на определенный срок; может иметься в виду соответствующий план государства, региона, компании или отдельного домохозяйства)

ATTRIBUTES:

annual budget — ежегодный бюджет

federal budget — федеральный бюджет

municipal budget — муниципальный бюджет, бюджет муниципального образования

national [state\] budget — государственный бюджет

farm budget — бюджет фермы

COMBS:

a budget data — бюджетные данные, бюджетная информация

a budget committee — бюджетный комитет

an item in [on\] a budget — статья в бюджете

the budget debate; the debate on the budget — обсуждение бюджета

The budget debate [the debate on the budget\] lasted for two days. — Обсуждение бюджета продолжались два дня.

to draw up a budget — составлять бюджет

to submit [present\] a budget — предоставить бюджет на рассмотрение

to pass [approve\] the budget — принять [одобрить, утвердить\] бюджет

to put the budget in the red — создать бюджетный дефицит

to put the budget in the black — ликвидировать бюджетный дефицит

The council could refuse to set a legal budget which would result in its being unable to borrow money and pay its employees. — Совет может отказаться от составления официального бюджета, в результате чего не сможет брать кредиты и оплачивать труд своих служащих.

See:

consumer budget 1), actual budget, administrative budget, adopted budget, advertising and promotion budget, advertising budget, alternative budget, annual budget, appropriated budget, bottom-up budget, balanced budget, bottom-up budgeting, baseline budget, capital budget, cash budget, civilian budget, Common Budget, complete budget, congressional budget, continuous budget, consolidated budget, consolidated cash budget, construction budget 1), cost of goods manufactured budget, cost of goods sold budget, current budget, defense budget, deficit budget, departmental budget, direct labour budget, direct materials budget, draft budget, executive budget, family budget, federal budget 1), financial budget, fixed assets budget, fixed budget, flexed budget, flexible budget, forecast budget, full-employment budget, functional budget, high-employment budget, household budget, incremental budget, labour budget, lame-duck budget, life-cycle budget, line-item budget, local budget, long-range budget, manufacturing overhead budget, marketing budget, master budget, materials budget, merchandise budget, military budget, national income accounts budget, non-appropriated budget, operating budget, original budget, overhead budget, partial budget, participative budget, performance budget, planned budget, president's budget, production budget, profit budget, pro forma budget, programme budget, promotion budget 1) а), project budget 1) а), proposed budget, publicity budget, purchasing budget, regulatory budget, revised budget, sales cost budget, selling and administrative expense budget, short-range budget, state budget, stock budget, supporting budget, surplus budget, tax expenditure budget, top-down budget, training budget 1) а), travel budget 1) а), Treasury Budget, unbalanced budget, unified budget, zero-based budget, budget analyst, budget balance, budget deficit, budget director, budget surplus, budget accountant, budget allocation, budget analysis, budget analyst, budget assumption, budget authority, budget balance, budget bill, Budget Bureau, budget category, budget classification, budget day, budget deficit, budget director, budget engineer, budget estimates, budget examiner, budget expenditures, budget line, budget message, budget officer, budget planning, budget price, budget process, budget programming, budget proposal, budget receipts, budget report, budget resolution, budget revenues, budget statement, budget variance, budget year, balance the budget, Congressional Budget Office, Financial Statement and Budget Report, off-budget, Office of Management and Budget, on-budget, budgeting, backdoor financing, highlights

б) фин., учет бюджет (план хозяйственный деятельности, выраженный не в денежных, а в натуральных единицах; напр., план производства, в котором данные о количестве использованных материалов, запасов незавершенного производства на конец и начало планируемого периода и количестве готовой продукции приводятся в физических (натуральных) единицах измерения: штуках, килограммах и т. п.)

See:

production budget, labour budget, materials budget, stock budget, quantitative budget, purchasing budget, budget accountant

2) фин., учет бюджет (сумма, выделенная на реализацию какой-л. программы, осуществление проекта или покрытие каких-л. целевых расходов)

ATTRIBUTES:

tight budget — напряженный [ограниченный, стесненный\] бюджет

to exceed [stretch\] a budget — выходить за пределы бюджета

to cut [reduce\] a budget — урезать [сократить\] бюджет

See:

advertising budget, construction budget 2), consumer budget 2), administrative budget, budget level, advertising and promotion budget, federal budget 1), training budget 1) б), travel budget 1) б), total budget, publicity budget, promotion budget 1) б), project budget 1) б) budget constraint

3) фин., учет бюджет, бюджетный фонд* (единый пул средств, образуемый в течение данного периода и предназначенный для покрытия ряда расходов)

To get reimbursed from our budget for purchases, you must fill out a voucher form. — Чтобы получить возмещение стоимости покупки из нашего закупочного фонда, вы должны заполнить подтверждающий документ.

4) эк. прир. баланс (схема движения какого-л. ресурса и оценка его запаса на начало и конец периода)

energy budget — энергетический баланс (количественное описание энергообмена в физической или экологической системе)

See:

water budget

5) общ. запас, большое количество.

budget of news — куча новостей

budget of time — достаточное количество времени

If you don't dedicate an adequate budget of time and money to marketing, it's unlikely you'll attract enough customers to sustain and grow your venture. — Маловероятно, что вам удастся привлечь достаточное количество клиентов, чтобы поддерживать и развивать свое предприятие, если вы не выделите на маркетинг достаточное количество времени и денег.
2. гл.
фин., учет намечать, планировать, составлять бюджет [смету\], бюджетировать; предусматривать [выделять\] в бюджете, ассигновать по бюджету (выделять в бюджете сумму на какую-л. цель)

to budget expenditures — составлять бюджет [смету\] расходов

The council is budgeting for a 25% increase in expenditure on roads. — Совет планирует двадцатипятипроцентное увеличение расходов на дороги.

How will I know how much to budget for my entire cruise vacation? — Как я узнаю, какие средства нужно выделить на весь круиз?

The university had to budget for an increase in the number of students. — Университету пришлось предусмотреть в бюджете средства на увеличение числа студентов.

See:

budgeted deficit, budgeted balance sheet, budgeted balance sheet
3. прил.
1) эк. дешевый, недорогой; экономичный

budget flights — экономичные рейсы

budget price — низкая [невысокая\] цена

Syn:

low-cost

See:

budget price 1)

2) общ. малобюджетный, имеющий ограниченный бюджет, с ограниченными средствами

budget shopper — покупатель с ограниченными средствами

low-budget movies — малобюджетные фильмы

See:

budget shopper, discount store

* * *
бюджет: 1) детальный план (предполагаемые размеры) расходов и доходов правительства на новый финансовый год; 2) прогноз финансового положения предприятия (компании) в течение определенного периода; расчет материальных затрат и потребностей; обычно расчет идет от бюджета производства и материальных затрат к наличному бюджету и далее - к расчетному балансу компании и счету прибылей; 3) смета расходов и доходов по проекту, мероприятию; см. balanced budget;
capital budget;

cash budget;
4) экономичный, на основе продуманного бюджета, дешевый (напр., бюджетный отдых (budget holiday)).
* * *

• /vt/ ассигновать

• бюджет

* * *

бюджет; смета; финансовая смета; планируемые расходы; план по расходам; план по расходам и доходам
. Детальная смета финансовой деятельности, например, рекламный бюджет (смета расходов на рекламу), план сбыта, бюджет капиталовложений (смета инвестиций в основной капитал) . ассигновать; предусматривать в бюджете Словарь экономических терминов .
* * *

Финансы/Кредит/Валюта

бюджет

план расходов и доходов правительства на новый финансовый год

-----

Контракты

бюджет

роспись денежных доходов и расходов государства, предприятия на определенный период, утвержденный в законодательном порядке см. bdgt

-----

Бухгалтерия и аудит

бюджет

количественное выражение плана, помощь для его координации и воплощения

Англо-русский экономический словарь > budget
15 exercise

учение, занятие; боевая подготовка; маневры; упражнение; тренировка; отработка (напр. порядка действий)

amphibious (assault landing) exercise — морское десантное учение

assault landing (training) exercise — десантное учение

C2 exercise — учение по отработке вопросов управления войсками

joint service (training) exercise — объединенное учение видов ВС

logistic(al) and interoperability exercise — учение по тыловому обеспечению интероперабельности систем

— abbreviated exercise

— aggressor-opposed exercise

— air combat exercise

— air defense exercise Allied Forces Central Europe

— air defense exercise

— air exercise

— air mobility exercise

— air movement exercise

— air transport exercise

— air transportability exercise

— airborne exercise

— aircraft decontamination exercise

— aircraft readiness exercise

— airland exercise

— airlift exercise

— airmobile assault exercise

— air-naval exercise

— alert exercise

— Allied exercise

— All-Service exercise

— antiair warfare exercise

— antiguerilla and anti-infiltration exercise

— anti-hijacking exercise

— ASW exercise

— attack firing exercise

— automatic fire exercise

— battle exercise

— battle management exercise

— biennial exercise

— bilateral exercise

— bomber exercise

— capability exercise

— CAS exercise

— civil-military cooperation exercise

— combat exercise

— combat test exercise

— combined ASW exercise

— combined exercise

— command and staff exercise

— command task exercise

— communications exercise

— compass exercise

— competitive training exercise

— computer-assisted map maneuver system exercise

— conditioning exercise

— conference and map exercise

— continental exercise

— controlled exercise

— conventional firing exercises

— coordinated exercises

— corps-size exercise

— CP and field training exercise

— CP exercise

— CP readiness exercise

— crew field firing exercise

— crew moving tank MG exercise

— crisis exercise

— crisis management exercise

— decision-type exercise

— defensive live fire exercise

— demonstration exercise

— deployment exercise

— desert exercise

— digging exercise

— directed exercise

— disembarking exercise

— dismounted tactical exercise

— dispersal exercise

— division-scale field exercise

— division-size exercise

— division-wing exercise

— double exercise

— dry boat exercise

— elementary exercise without troops

— emergency deployment readiness exercise

— endurance exercise

— escape and evasion exercise

— exercise of command

— exercise with troops

— exercise without troops

— fallout exercise

— field and CP exercise

— field exercise

— field firing exercise

— field training exercise

— fire distribution exercise

— firing exercise

— first-round hit exercise

— fixed tank firing exercise

— flight exercise

— formation exercise

— free-play exercise

— free-response map exercise

— full general emergency striking exercise

— gas chamber exercise

— graded exercise

— graduation exercise

— ground exercise

— gunnery exercise

— gunnery qualification exercise

— hasty river crossing exercise

— helicopter landing exercise

— high-level exercise

— hold an exercise

— home defence exercise

— in-basket exercise

— independent exercise

— individual combat actions exercise

— integrated exercise

— interallied exercises

— interconnected exercises

— Iogistical landing exercise

— JCS-coordinated exercise

— JCS-directed exercise

— joint combined-arms exercise

— joint exercise

— joint mobility exercise

— landing exercise

— land-sea-air exercise

— large-scale military exercise

— lay on an exercise

— limbering exercise

— live exercise

— live fire battle run exercise

— live fire exercise

— live fire gunnery exercise

— live firing attack exercise

— live firing defense exercise

— live firing exercise

— loading exercise

— local exercise

— logistic CP exercise

— logistical exercise

— logistical map exercise

— main-gun firing exercise

— major military exercise

— manual training exercise

— map exercise

— map staff exercise

— map terrain association exercise

— marine amphibious brigade field exercise

— marine amphibious brigade landing exercise

— maritime exercise

— martial exercise

— medical exercise

— military exercise

— military field exercise

— mine warfare exercise

— minor exercise

— mobility exercise

— mobilization exercise

— mounted cross-country compass exercise

— mounted tactical training exercise

— moving target exercise

— multibattalion exercise

— multilateral exercise

— multilevel exercise

— multinational exercise

— national exercise

— NATO naval convoy exercise

— night exercise

— night live fire assault exercise

— night patrolling exercise

— night-defense exercise

— noncombat exercise

— nonfiring exercise

— nonfiring field training exercise

— no-notice emergency deployment readiness exercise

— no-notice exercise

— nuclear capability exercise

— nuclear defense training exercise

— nuclear exercise

— nuclear operational readiness exercise

— nuclear ordnance exercise

— nuclear warfare exercise

— nuclear weapons training exercise

— off-post training exercise

— off-range firing exercise

— offshore discharge exercise

— on-call operations exercises

— on-range firing exercise

— on-site exercise

— operational field exercise

— over-the-beach discharge exercise

— over-the-beach landing exercise

— paper exercise

— practice firing exercise

— predeployment exercise

— primary and secondary sights zeroing exercise

— radar exercise

— ranging exercise

— rapid-reaction exercise

— readiness exercise

— realistic exercise

— rehearse an exercise

— sand model exercise

— scheduled exercise

— semicontrolled exercise

— simulated warfare exercise

— single exercise

— skeleton exercise

— sortie surge exercise

— special field exercise

— staff planning exercise

— steerabie-parachute exercise

— strategic exercise

— strategic mobility exercise

— strategic readiness exercise

— striking forces exercise

— synthetic exercise

— systems training program exercise

— tactical exercise

— tank-versus-tank live firing exercise

— terrain model exercise

— test mobilization exercise

— token exercise

— training exercise

— transportation exercise

— underwater infiltration exercise

— unilateral exercise

— uniservice exercise

— unscheduled exercise

— vertical assault exercise

— weapons training exercise

— wet boat exercise

— zero exercise

English-Russian military dictionary > exercise

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на русский

local-level planning

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на русский

local-level planning

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

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